問(wen) 我是(shi)一名(ming)大四的學生，馬(ma)上就要(yao)開(kai)始(shi)張羅(luo)著(zhu)找工作了，想了解(jie)一些法律(lv)知(zhi)識(shi)，《勞(lao)動法》規(gui)定用人單位有哪(na)些權利？

答 (1)依法建立(li)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)規(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。依法建立(li)和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)規(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)源于用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)享有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)指揮權(quan)(quan)，既然(ran)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)享有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)指揮權(quan)(quan)，所有(you)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)權(quan)(quan)根(gen)據本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實際情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，在(zai)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)國家法律(lv)、法規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)各(ge)項規(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，要(yao)求(qiu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)遵(zun)守。 (2)根(gen)據實際情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)理勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)定(ding)(ding)額(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)幫勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)簽訂(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)后(hou)，就(jiu)獲(huo)得了一定(ding)(ding)范圍勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)使用(yong)權(quan)(quan)，并有(you)權(quan)(quan)根(gen)據實際情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)給勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)定(ding)(ding)額(e)。對(dui)于用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)定(ding)(ding)額(e)，在(zai)沒有(you)出現特殊情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)時(shi)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)應當(dang)予以(yi)完(wan)(wan)成。 (3)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)進行職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能考核的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)權(quan)(quan)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)進行職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能考核，并根(gen)據勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)技(ji)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)考核結果安(an)排其適合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)獎金(jin)薪酬。 (4)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)全操(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)根(gen)據勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法上勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)全衛生(sheng)(sheng)標準(zhun)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保護制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，要(yao)求(qiu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)程中(zhong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須嚴格遵(zun)守操(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)程。 (5)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)法作(zuo)息時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)享有(you)根(gen)據本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)具體情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)和(he)(he)對(dui)員(yuan)工工作(zuo)時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，合(he)(he)(he)法安(an)排勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)作(zuo)息時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 (6)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)和(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)德(de)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。為了保證勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)得以(yi)正常有(you)序進行，用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)權(quan)(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)和(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)德(de)標準(zhun)。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)是用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)程中(zhong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須遵(zun)守的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)章制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。這是組織(zhi)社會勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎和(he)(he)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)條件。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)德(de)是勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)實踐中(zhong)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行為準(zhun)則，也是勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)求(qiu)。當(dang)然(ran)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)紀律(lv)和(he)(he)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)道(dao)德(de)標準(zhun)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)法律(lv)規(gui)范。 (7)其他權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。包(bao)括提(ti)請勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，平等簽訂(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等。