問 我(wo)是個職場(chang)新(xin)人，想(xiang)咨(zi)詢一下(xia)大家，什么(me)情況下(xia)要支付經濟補償金？

答(da) 《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，有下(xia)列(lie)(lie)(lie)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應當向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)經(jing)濟補償： （一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三十(shi)(shi)八(ba)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三十(shi)(shi)八(ba)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)】用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有下(xia)列(lie)(lie)(lie)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)： 1. 未(wei)按照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約定(ding)(ding)(ding)提供勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 2. 未(wei)及(ji)時足額(e)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報(bao)酬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 3. 未(wei)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)繳納社(she)會保(bao)險(xian)費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 4. 用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)章制度(du)違(wei)反(fan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，損害勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)權益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 5. 因本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二十(shi)(shi)六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)款規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形致使勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 6. 法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形。 用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)暴(bao)力、威脅或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)限制人(ren)身自(zi)由(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段強迫(po)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)違(wei)章指(zhi)揮、強令冒險(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)業危(wei)及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)身安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)立(li)即解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，不(bu)需(xu)事先告(gao)知(zhi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。 （二）用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三十(shi)(shi)六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)提出解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)并(bing)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)協(xie)商一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三十(shi)(shi)六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)】用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)協(xie)商一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。但由(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首先提出解(jie)(jie)除(chu)協(xie)議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應當支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)經(jing)濟補償。 （三）用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)】有下(xia)列(lie)(lie)(lie)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)提前(qian)三十(shi)(shi)日(ri)以(yi)(yi)書面形式通(tong)知(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)人(ren)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)額(e)外支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個月工(gong)資后，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)： 1.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)患(huan)病(bing)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)因工(gong)負傷(shang)，在規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫療期滿后不(bu)能(neng)從事原工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)從事由(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)另(ling)行(xing)(xing)安排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 2.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)能(neng)勝任(ren)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，經(jing)過培訓或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)調(diao)整工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，仍(reng)不(bu)能(neng)勝任(ren)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 3.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訂(ding)(ding)立(li)時所依(yi)(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客觀情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)況發生重大變化，致使勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)履行(xing)(xing)，經(jing)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)協(xie)商，未(wei)能(neng)就變更(geng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)內容達成協(xie)議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 （四(si)(si)(si)）用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)款規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （五）除(chu)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)維持(chi)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)提高勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)約定(ding)(ding)(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件續訂(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)意續訂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形外，依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)終止(zhi)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)期限勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （六(liu)）依(yi)(yi)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)(si)項、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五項規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)終止(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)】有下(xia)列(lie)(lie)(lie)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)終止(zhi)： (四(si)(si)(si))用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)被依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)宣(xuan)告(gao)破產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； (五)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)被吊(diao)銷營業執照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)、責(ze)令關閉、撤銷或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)提前(qian)解(jie)(jie)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （七）法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)形。