問 我是個職場新人，想咨詢一下大家，什(shen)么情況下要(yao)支付經(jing)濟補償(chang)金？

答 《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)(di)46條(tiao)，有下(xia)列(lie)(lie)情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)應當向(xiang)(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)支(zhi)(zhi)付經濟補償： （一(yi)(yi)）勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)依(yi)照本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)三(san)十(shi)(shi)八條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第(di)(di)三(san)十(shi)(shi)八條(tiao)】用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)有下(xia)列(lie)(lie)情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)： 1. 未(wei)按照勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)約定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)提(ti)供(gong)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 2. 未(wei)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)足額支(zhi)(zhi)付勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報酬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 3. 未(wei)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)繳(jiao)納社會保(bao)險費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 4. 用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)章制(zhi)度違反法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，損(sun)害(hai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)權益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 5. 因本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)條(tiao)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)款規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)致(zhi)使勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 6. 法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律、行政(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)他情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)暴力、威(wei)脅或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)(fei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)限制(zhi)人(ren)身(shen)(shen)自由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手段強迫(po)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)違章指揮、強令冒險作(zuo)業危及(ji)(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)身(shen)(shen)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)即解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，不(bu)需事先告知用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)。 （二(er)）用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)依(yi)照本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)三(san)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)向(xiang)(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)提(ti)出解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)并與(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)協商(shang)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第(di)(di)三(san)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)條(tiao)】用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)與(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)協商(shang)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。但由用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)首先提(ti)出解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除協議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應當支(zhi)(zhi)付經濟補償。 （三(san)）用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)依(yi)照本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)條(tiao)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第(di)(di)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)條(tiao)】有下(xia)列(lie)(lie)情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)提(ti)前三(san)十(shi)(shi)日以(yi)(yi)(yi)書面形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式通(tong)知勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)人(ren)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)額外(wai)支(zhi)(zhi)付勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)月工(gong)資后，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)： 1.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)患病或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)(fei)因工(gong)負傷，在規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫療期(qi)滿(man)后不(bu)能從事原工(gong)作(zuo)，也不(bu)能從事由用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)另行安排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 2.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)能勝任(ren)工(gong)作(zuo)，經過培訓(xun)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)調整工(gong)作(zuo)崗位(wei)(wei)，仍不(bu)能勝任(ren)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 3.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)訂立(li)時(shi)所(suo)依(yi)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀情(qing)(qing)(qing)況發生重(zhong)大變(bian)化(hua)，致(zhi)使勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)履(lv)行，經用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)與(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)協商(shang)，未(wei)能就變(bian)更(geng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)容(rong)達(da)成協議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 （四(si)(si)）用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)依(yi)照本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)款規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （五）除用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)維持或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)提(ti)高勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)約定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)條(tiao)件(jian)續(xu)訂勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)意續(xu)訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)外(wai)，依(yi)照本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)條(tiao)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)項規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)終止(zhi)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)限勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （六(liu)(liu)）依(yi)照本(ben)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)條(tiao)第(di)(di)四(si)(si)項、第(di)(di)五項規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)終止(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； 【第(di)(di)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)條(tiao)】有下(xia)列(lie)(lie)情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)終止(zhi)： (四(si)(si))用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)被依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)宣告破產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； (五)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)被吊銷(xiao)營業執照、責(ze)令關閉、撤(che)銷(xiao)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)提(ti)前解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （七）法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律、行政(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)他情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。