問 職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病是指企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和(he)個體(ti)經濟組織的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者在職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)，因接觸粉塵、放射性物質和(he)其他有毒、有害(hai)物質等因素而引起的(de)疾(ji)病，那么職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病防治法對用(yong)人單位規定哪(na)些義務？

答 職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治法中(zhong)還規(gui)定了用(yong)(yong)(yong)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)在職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護中(zhong)的義(yi)務：用(yong)(yong)(yong)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)應(ying)當為勞動者(zhe)創造(zao)符合(he)國家(jia)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)標準和(he)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)要求(qiu)的工作(zuo)環境(jing)和(he)條件，并采(cai)取措施(shi)(shi)保(bao)障勞動者(zhe)獲得職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)保(bao)護；應(ying)當建立、健全職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治責任制，加強對(dui)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治的管理，提高職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治水平(ping)，對(dui)本單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)產生(sheng)(sheng)的職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危害(hai)承擔(dan)責任；必(bi)須采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)效的職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護設(she)施(shi)(shi)，并為勞動者(zhe)提供個(ge)人使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護用(yong)(yong)(yong)品；應(ying)當對(dui)勞動者(zhe)進行(xing)上(shang)崗前的職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)培訓和(he)在崗期間的定期職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)培訓，普及(ji)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)知(zhi)識，督促勞動者(zhe)遵守(shou)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治法律、法規(gui)、規(gui)章和(he)操作(zuo)規(gui)程，指導勞動者(zhe)正(zheng)確使用(yong)(yong)(yong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護設(she)備和(he)個(ge)人使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護用(yong)(yong)(yong)品。