問 職(zhi)業病是(shi)指企業、事業單位和個體經濟組(zu)織(zhi)的勞動(dong)者在職(zhi)業活動(dong)中(zhong)，因(yin)(yin)接觸粉塵、放射性物(wu)(wu)質和其(qi)他(ta)有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害物(wu)(wu)質等因(yin)(yin)素而引起的疾(ji)病，那(nei)么職(zhi)業病防治法對用人(ren)單位規(gui)定哪些義務？

答(da) 職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)法中還規(gui)定了用(yong)(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)在職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護中的(de)(de)義(yi)務：用(yong)(yong)人單(dan)位(wei)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)為勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者創造符合國(guo)家職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)標準和(he)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)工作環境(jing)和(he)條件，并采(cai)取措施(shi)保(bao)障(zhang)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者獲得職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)保(bao)護；應(ying)當(dang)(dang)建立、健全職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)責任(ren)制，加強(qiang)對職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)管理，提(ti)高職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)水平(ping)，對本單(dan)位(wei)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危害承擔責任(ren)；必須采(cai)用(yong)(yong)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護設(she)(she)施(shi)，并為勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者提(ti)供個人使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護用(yong)(yong)品；應(ying)當(dang)(dang)對勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者進行上崗(gang)前的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)培訓和(he)在崗(gang)期間(jian)的(de)(de)定期職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)培訓，普及職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)知識，督(du)促勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者遵守職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)法律、法規(gui)、規(gui)章和(he)操作規(gui)程，指導勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者正確使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護設(she)(she)備(bei)和(he)個人使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護用(yong)(yong)品。