問 職業病是指企業、事業單位(wei)和個體經濟(ji)組織的勞動(dong)者在職業活(huo)動(dong)中，因(yin)接(jie)觸粉塵、放射性物質(zhi)和其他有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害(hai)物質(zhi)等(deng)因(yin)素而引起的疾(ji)病，那么職業病防治法對用(yong)人單位(wei)規定哪(na)些義務？

答 職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)法中還規定了用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單位(wei)在(zai)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護(hu)中的(de)(de)義務(wu)：用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單位(wei)應(ying)當(dang)為勞(lao)動(dong)者創(chuang)造符合國家(jia)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)標準和(he)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)求的(de)(de)工(gong)作環境(jing)和(he)條件(jian)，并(bing)(bing)采(cai)取措施(shi)保障勞(lao)動(dong)者獲得職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)保護(hu)；應(ying)當(dang)建立(li)、健全職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)責任(ren)制，加強對職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)管理，提(ti)高職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)水平，對本單位(wei)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危害承擔責任(ren)；必須(xu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)有效的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護(hu)設(she)施(shi)，并(bing)(bing)為勞(lao)動(dong)者提(ti)供(gong)個人(ren)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護(hu)用(yong)(yong)品(pin)；應(ying)當(dang)對勞(lao)動(dong)者進行上(shang)崗前的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培訓和(he)在(zai)崗期間的(de)(de)定期職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)培訓，普及職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)知識，督促勞(lao)動(dong)者遵守(shou)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)法律、法規、規章和(he)操作規程，指導勞(lao)動(dong)者正確使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護(hu)設(she)備和(he)個人(ren)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護(hu)用(yong)(yong)品(pin)。