如何減少電腦輻射對身體的危害?

[職場健(jian)康] ???解決者:熱心網友

我(wo)們(men)辦公室里人手一臺(tai)電(dian)腦(nao),聽說(shuo)電(dian)腦(nao)的輻射對(dui)身體有害(hai),如何(he)減少電(dian)腦(nao)輻射對(dui)身體的危害(hai)?

1.避(bi)(bi)免(mian)長(chang)時間連續操作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao),注意(yi)中間休息。要保持一個最適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)姿勢,眼睛與屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕(mu)的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)40~50厘(li)米,使(shi)雙眼平視(shi)(shi)或輕度(du)向下(xia)注視(shi)(shi)熒(ying)(ying)光(guang)(guang)屏(ping)(ping)(ping);    2.室(shi)內(nei)要保持良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)環境(jing),如(ru)舒適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)、清(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣、合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)陰離(li)子濃度(du)和臭氧濃度(du)等(deng);    3.電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)室(shi)內(nei)光(guang)(guang)線要適(shi)宜,不可(ke)過(guo)亮(liang)(liang)或過(guo)暗,避(bi)(bi)免(mian)光(guang)(guang)線直(zhi)接照(zhao)射在(zai)熒(ying)(ying)光(guang)(guang)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)上(shang)(shang)而產生(sheng)(sheng)干擾光(guang)(guang)線。工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)室(shi)要保持通(tong)風干爽;    4.電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)的(de)(de)(de)熒(ying)(ying)光(guang)(guang)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)上(shang)(shang)要使(shi)用(yong)濾色(se)鏡(jing),以(yi)減輕視(shi)(shi)疲勞(lao)(lao)。最好(hao)使(shi)用(yong)玻璃或高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)塑料濾光(guang)(guang)器(qi);    5.安裝(zhuang)防護(hu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),比如(ru)貼防輻(fu)(fu)(fu)射的(de)(de)(de)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕(mu)保護(hu)膜,削弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁輻(fu)(fu)(fu)射的(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)度(du)。 像防輻(fu)(fu)(fu)射的(de)(de)(de)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕(mu)貼膜里面(mian)添(tian)加了納(na)米金屬層,來(lai)(lai)有效降(jiang)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁波和紫外線的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)過(guo);    6.注意(yi)保持皮膚(fu)清(qing)潔。電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)熒(ying)(ying)光(guang)(guang)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)表面(mian)存在(zai)著(zhu)大量(liang)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian),其集聚的(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)可(ke)轉射到臉部和手部皮膚(fu)裸露處,時間久了,易發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)斑疹、色(se)素(su)沉著(zhu),嚴重(zhong)者(zhe)甚(shen)至會引(yin)起皮膚(fu)病(bing)變等(deng);    7.注意(yi)補充(chong)營養。電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)操作(zuo)者(zhe)在(zai)熒(ying)(ying)光(guang)(guang)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)前工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間過(guo)長(chang),視(shi)(shi)網膜上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)視(shi)(shi)紫紅(hong)(hong)質(zhi)會被消耗掉,而視(shi)(shi)紫紅(hong)(hong)質(zhi)主要由維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)A合成(cheng)。因此,電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)操作(zuo)者(zhe)應(ying)(ying)多吃些(xie)胡蘿卜(bu)、白菜、豆(dou)芽、豆(dou)腐、紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)、橘子以(yi)及(ji)牛奶、雞蛋、動物(wu)肝(gan)臟、黃滑松茸,瘦肉等(deng)食物(wu),以(yi)補充(chong)人(ren)體內(nei)維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)A和蛋白質(zhi)。而多飲(yin)些(xie)茶(cha),茶(cha)葉中的(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)多酚等(deng)活性物(wu)質(zhi)會有利于(yu)吸收與抵抗(kang)放射性物(wu)質(zhi);   8.應(ying)(ying)盡可(ke)能購買新款的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao),一般不要使(shi)用(yong)舊(jiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao),舊(jiu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)的(de)(de)(de)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)射一般較(jiao)厲(li)害,在(zai)同(tong)距離(li)、同(tong)類(lei)機(ji)型的(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia),一般是(shi)新電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)的(de)(de)(de)1-2倍;    9.電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)擺(bai)放位置(zhi)(zhi)很重(zhong)要。盡量(liang)別讓(rang)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕(mu)的(de)(de)(de)背(bei)面(mian)朝著(zhu)有人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang),因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)輻(fu)(fu)(fu)射最強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)背(bei)面(mian),其次(ci)為左右兩側,屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕(mu)的(de)(de)(de)正面(mian)反而輻(fu)(fu)(fu)射最弱;    10.使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦(nao)(nao)時,要調(diao)整好(hao)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕(mu)的(de)(de)(de)亮(liang)(liang)度(du),一般來(lai)(lai)說(shuo),屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕(mu)亮(liang)(liang)度(du)越大,電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁輻(fu)(fu)(fu)射越強(qiang),反之越小。不過(guo),也不能調(diao)得(de)太暗,以(yi)免(mian)因亮(liang)(liang)度(du)太小而影響(xiang)效果(guo),且(qie)易造(zao)成(cheng)眼睛疲勞(lao)(lao)。