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一季度市(shi)(shi)場(chang)崗位需求(qiu)快速(su)增長(chang)，供給缺(que)口有所增加(jia)。市(shi)(shi)場(chang)求(qiu)人(ren)倍率1.07（勞動力市(shi)(shi)場(chang)在一個(ge)統計周期內有效需求(qiu)人(ren)數(shu)(shu)與有效求(qiu)職人(ren)數(shu)(shu)之比），同(tong)比上升0.01；總供給缺(que)口8251人(ren)次，同(tong)比增長(chang)51.23%。

從行業(ye)看，制造業(ye)、批(pi)(pi)發(fa)零售(shou)(shou)業(ye)、商(shang)務服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口(kou)(kou)最大。制造業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口(kou)(kou)5611人次(ci)，求(qiu)人倍(bei)(bei)率1.11。批(pi)(pi)發(fa)零售(shou)(shou)業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口(kou)(kou)5655人次(ci)，求(qiu)人倍(bei)(bei)率1.38。商(shang)務服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口(kou)(kou)5530人次(ci)，求(qiu)人倍(bei)(bei)率1.70。居民服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)、餐飲服(fu)(fu)務業(ye)求(qiu)職缺(que)口(kou)(kou)減(jian)少，交通運輸倉儲郵政業(ye)、建筑業(ye)、房地(di)產業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)過(guo)剩(sheng)。

從職業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)類(lei)看，商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務類(lei)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)給缺(que)口(kou)(kou)較大(da)。商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)類(lei)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)求職供(gong)給缺(que)口(kou)(kou)12423人(ren)(ren)次，求人(ren)(ren)倍(bei)(bei)率(lv)(lv)1.33。操作類(lei)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)給缺(que)口(kou)(kou)2358人(ren)(ren)次，求人(ren)(ren)倍(bei)(bei)率(lv)(lv)1.05。管理類(lei)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)給缺(que)口(kou)(kou)1990人(ren)(ren)次，求人(ren)(ren)倍(bei)(bei)率(lv)(lv)1.83。專業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術類(lei)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、辦事類(lei)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)給過剩(sheng)，求人(ren)(ren)倍(bei)(bei)率(lv)(lv)分別(bie)為0.72、0.83。

十大工種需求旺盛

今年一(yi)季(ji)度，因春節農民工返鄉返城造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)的季(ji)節性、階段性用(yong)工高峰有所減弱，但崗位(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)總(zong)體同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長34.46%。從行業(ye)(ye)看，制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)回升。制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)扭轉了去年以來需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)持續(xu)減少(shao)的局面，崗位(wei)54851個(ge)次，占41.93%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長28.36%。其中，紡織服裝鞋帽業(ye)(ye)、橡膠制(zhi)(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)、塑料(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)品業(ye)(ye)、機(ji)械制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)用(yong)工需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)分別(bie)增長54.8%、39.2%、29.4%、28.3%。服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)中，租賃和商務(wu)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)增幅最大。從企業(ye)(ye)類型看，民營(ying)企業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)強勁。民營(ying)企業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)67166個(ge)次，占75.26%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長46.59%。國有集體企業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)10092個(ge)次，占7.71%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長15.95%。

從工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)排(pai)行(xing)看，操(cao)作類、商業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)類工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)崗位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求排(pai)行(xing)居前。職業(ye)(ye)(ye)需(xu)(xu)求排(pai)行(xing)前10位(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)為操(cao)作工(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)工(gong)(gong)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)員(yuan)、保安員(yuan)、營(ying)銷經理、餐(can)廳服務(wu)員(yuan)、營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)員(yuan)、保潔員(yuan)、收銀員(yuan)、電(dian)焊(han)工(gong)(gong)，崗位(wei)(wei)合計47472個次，占36.23%，同比增長25.84%。

技能人員求職減少

一(yi)季(ji)度，參(can)加各類(lei)招聘會的人員達到(dao)16.9萬人次。從性(xing)別看，女(nv)性(xing)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)比(bi)重降低(di)(di)。從年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)看，低(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)段求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)比(bi)重持續下降，低(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)段求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來降低(di)(di)趨(qu)勢較(jiao)為明顯。從文(wen)化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度看，高(gao)(gao)中以(yi)(yi)下文(wen)化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)增幅較(jiao)大(da)，初中及以(yi)(yi)下文(wen)化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)占(zhan)36.77%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)40.88%。高(gao)(gao)中（中專(zhuan)技校）文(wen)化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)占(zhan)35.67%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)37.09%。大(da)專(zhuan)文(wen)化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)占(zhan)15.39%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)17.99%。本(ben)科(ke)以(yi)(yi)上文(wen)化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)占(zhan)12.17%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)24.67%。

從技術技能(neng)看，技能(neng)人(ren)員(yuan)求職(zhi)(zhi)減(jian)少。持有(you)各(ge)等級技工(gong)證書求職(zhi)(zhi)3322人(ren)次(ci)，占2.71%，無技術等級人(ren)員(yuan)求職(zhi)(zhi)119258人(ren)次(ci)，占97.29%。

10個工種缺工最嚴重

從供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口(kou)排行看，服務(wu)類(lei)、操作類(lei)、業務(wu)類(lei)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口(kou)較大(da)。操作工、縫紉工、業務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐廳(ting)服務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)潔(jie)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、營業員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀(yin)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、包裝(zhuang)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、銷售(shou)經理位(wei)(wei)居供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口(kou)排行前(qian)10位(wei)(wei)，崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)合計(ji)46775個次，求(qiu)職(zhi)合計(ji)26305人次，供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口(kou)合計(ji)20470人次，平(ping)均(jun)求(qiu)人倍率(lv)1.78。其中，保(bao)潔(jie)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐廳(ting)服務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀(yin)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、營業員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)求(qiu)人倍率(lv)最高，且進一步(bu)上(shang)升，市場招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)難度(du)最大(da)。供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺(que)口(kou)前(qian)10位(wei)(wei)工種市場平(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工資2790.7元(yuan)/月(yue)，同比增長3.57%。其中，保(bao)潔(jie)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)安員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐廳(ting)服務(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀(yin)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)均(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工資最低，分(fen)別為2145元(yuan)/月(yue)、2396元(yuan)/月(yue)、2682元(yuan)/月(yue)、2686元(yuan)/月(yue)，同比分(fen)別增長7.90%、2.48%、10.23%、8.35%。

10個工種求職最熱門

從熱(re)門(men)(men)排行看，行政辦公、管理類崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)為市場(chang)熱(re)門(men)(men)工(gong)(gong)種。財(cai)會人(ren)員(yuan)、文員(yuan)、行政經(jing)理、計(ji)算(suan)機操作員(yuan)、機電(dian)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)、財(cai)務(wu)經(jing)理、出納、人(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理、國(guo)際商務(wu)人(ren)員(yuan)、秘書居求(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)門(men)(men)工(gong)(gong)種排行前(qian)10位(wei)，崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)合計(ji)2925個(ge)次(ci)，求(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)合計(ji)5211人(ren)次(ci)，求(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過剩2286人(ren)次(ci)，平(ping)均求(qiu)人(ren)倍率0.79；平(ping)均招(zhao)聘工(gong)(gong)資(zi)3313.6元(yuan)/月(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)9.55%。其(qi)中，機電(dian)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)、秘書、人(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理求(qiu)人(ren)倍率最(zui)低，分別為0.21、0.30、0.38，市場(chang)求(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)難(nan)度最(zui)大(da)。財(cai)務(wu)經(jing)理、行政經(jing)理、人(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理平(ping)均招(zhao)聘工(gong)(gong)資(zi)較高，分別為4444元(yuan)/月(yue)、3938元(yuan)/月(yue)、3890元(yuan)/月(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)分別增長(chang)20.4%、12.51%、7.22%。

20個崗位需求量最大

從技能(neng)崗位供求(qiu)(qiu)看(kan)，技術(shu)操(cao)作(zuo)類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)供給短(duan)缺有所緩解。今(jin)年(nian)一季度市場共有278個技術(shu)操(cao)作(zuo)類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)招聘(pin)，合計崗位20768個次，占(zhan)15.82%，同比增長(chang)11.57%；求(qiu)(qiu)職14834人(ren)次，占(zhan)12.1%，同比增長(chang)24.80%；供給缺口2934人(ren)次，求(qiu)(qiu)人(ren)倍率1.40；平均招聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)3371元/月，同比增長(chang)15.06%。需求(qiu)(qiu)量排行前20位技術(shu)操(cao)作(zuo)類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)為：電(dian)焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控車床工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裁剪(jian)縫紉(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、沖壓工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)機(ji)制造裝(zhuang)配(pei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)修(xiu)鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心操(cao)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、橡膠硫化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、噴(pen)漆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、橡膠成型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、檢(jian)驗員(yuan)、機(ji)械設備維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)品(pin)整型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、針紡織品(pin)檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽(qi)車修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鉆床工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，合計崗位10920個次，占(zhan)5.13%；平均招聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)3595元/月，同比增長(chang)5.28%。

平均交易價位3318.3元/月

今年一季度市場共有招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)種(zhong)988個(ge)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)易價位(wei)(wei)(wei)3318.3元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)9.96%。其(qi)中，制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)3400元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.29%；批發零售業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)2952元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)11.99%；居民服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)3226元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.80%；餐飲服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)2801元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.69%。管理類崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)3946元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)5.96%；專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技術類崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)3323元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.56%；辦事類崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)2721元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下降0.73%；商業(ye)(ye)服(fu)務類崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)2992元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)13.1%；操作類崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)3342元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.57%。

統計(ji)數據顯(xian)示，技術操作類、部(bu)分居民(min)服務類工(gong)(gong)種工(gong)(gong)資水平較高(gao)。月(yue)子護理員(yuan)(yuan)、美容美發師(shi)、快遞員(yuan)(yuan)、印花(hua)工(gong)(gong)、健身教練、織布工(gong)(gong)、模具設計(ji)師(shi)、鏜(tang)工(gong)(gong)、鍛(duan)造工(gong)(gong)、數控程序員(yuan)(yuan)排行前10位(wei)。其(qi)中，月(yue)子護理員(yuan)(yuan)平均(jun)工(gong)(gong)資最高(gao)，為5391元/月(yue)，同(tong)比增長17.04%；美容美發師(shi)次之，平均(jun)招聘工(gong)(gong)資5136元/月(yue)，同(tong)比增長14.44%。

服(fu)務類崗位平均招聘工(gong)資較低，工(gong)資交易價(jia)位排(pai)行(xing)后(hou)列的(de)工(gong)種主要為服(fu)務類工(gong)種，門衛(wei)、保育員(yuan)(yuan)、鐘點工(gong)、推(tui)拿按摩醫師、保險推(tui)銷員(yuan)(yuan)、保險客服(fu)、保潔員(yuan)(yuan)、家庭服(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)、理貨員(yuan)(yuan)、餐具清洗(xi)保管員(yuan)(yuan)排(pai)行(xing)后(hou)10位。其中，門衛(wei)工(gong)資最低，為1843元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同比下降1.71%；保育員(yuan)(yuan)次之，為1855元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同比下降1.17%。

今年企業用工仍將持續上升

市(shi)(shi)人社局專家分析，根據(ju)一季度人力(li)資源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)供(gong)求(qiu)分析報告，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)經營向好，拉動用工(gong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。下一步，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用工(gong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)將持續增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。從(cong)(cong)人力(li)資源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)供(gong)求(qiu)情況(kuang)看(kan)，自(zi)2015年第四季度以(yi)來，我市(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用工(gong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)回暖(nuan)，預計(ji)今年企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用工(gong)仍將持續上(shang)升(sheng)的勢(shi)頭(tou)，按照(zhao)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)平均增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)率計(ji)算，上(shang)半年人力(li)資源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)將達到(dao)20萬個以(yi)上(shang)。從(cong)(cong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)，預計(ji)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)將持續增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，居民服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、商務(wu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、文化體育娛樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)、社會福利(li)業(ye)(ye)(ye)等仍將保持崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)勢(shi)頭(tou)，但批發(fa)零(ling)售業(ye)(ye)(ye)、餐飲服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)會有(you)所降(jiang)低。制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，預計(ji)機(ji)械加工(gong)、服(fu)(fu)裝鞋帽、橡(xiang)膠制品等行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)因訂(ding)單增(zeng)加將有(you)所增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，電(dian)子電(dian)器業(ye)(ye)(ye)、食(shi)品加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)等行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，受產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調整等因素影響，崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)呈(cheng)下降(jiang)趨勢(shi)。