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一季度市場(chang)崗位需求快速增(zeng)(zeng)長，供給缺(que)口有所(suo)增(zeng)(zeng)加。市場(chang)求人倍率1.07（勞動力市場(chang)在(zai)一個(ge)統計(ji)周期內有效需求人數(shu)(shu)與(yu)有效求職人數(shu)(shu)之比），同(tong)(tong)比上升0.01；總供給缺(que)口8251人次，同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長51.23%。

從行業(ye)看(kan)，制(zhi)造業(ye)、批(pi)發零售(shou)業(ye)、商(shang)務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)供給缺口(kou)最大(da)。制(zhi)造業(ye)供給缺口(kou)5611人次(ci)(ci)，求(qiu)人倍(bei)率(lv)1.11。批(pi)發零售(shou)業(ye)供給缺口(kou)5655人次(ci)(ci)，求(qiu)人倍(bei)率(lv)1.38。商(shang)務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)供給缺口(kou)5530人次(ci)(ci)，求(qiu)人倍(bei)率(lv)1.70。居民服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)、餐飲(yin)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)求(qiu)職缺口(kou)減少，交通運輸倉儲郵政(zheng)業(ye)、建筑(zhu)業(ye)、房地產(chan)業(ye)供給過(guo)剩(sheng)。

從職業大(da)類看，商業服務類工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口較大(da)。商業服務業類工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)求(qiu)職供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口12423人次，求(qiu)人倍(bei)率(lv)(lv)1.33。操作類工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口2358人次，求(qiu)人倍(bei)率(lv)(lv)1.05。管理類工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口1990人次，求(qiu)人倍(bei)率(lv)(lv)1.83。專業技(ji)術類工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、辦事類工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)給(gei)過剩，求(qiu)人倍(bei)率(lv)(lv)分別(bie)為0.72、0.83。

十大工種需求旺盛

今年一(yi)季度(du)，因春節(jie)農民工(gong)返鄉返城造成的季節(jie)性、階(jie)段性用工(gong)高峰(feng)有(you)所減弱，但崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需求(qiu)總體同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)34.46%。從(cong)(cong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)，制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需求(qiu)回(hui)升。制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)扭轉了去年以來需求(qiu)持(chi)續(xu)減少的局面，崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)54851個(ge)次，占41.93%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)28.36%。其中，紡織服裝鞋帽業(ye)(ye)(ye)、橡膠制(zhi)品(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、塑(su)料(liao)制(zhi)品(pin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、機械制(zhi)造等行業(ye)(ye)(ye)用工(gong)需求(qiu)同(tong)比(bi)分(fen)別增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)54.8%、39.2%、29.4%、28.3%。服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，租賃和(he)商務(wu)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需求(qiu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅最大。從(cong)(cong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)類(lei)型看(kan)，民營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)需求(qiu)強勁。民營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)67166個(ge)次，占75.26%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)46.59%。國有(you)集體企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)10092個(ge)次，占7.71%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.95%。

從工(gong)種(zhong)排行(xing)看，操作類、商業服務類工(gong)種(zhong)崗(gang)位需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)排行(xing)居前。職業需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)排行(xing)前10位工(gong)種(zhong)為操作工(gong)、縫紉工(gong)、業務員、保安員、營銷經(jing)理、餐(can)廳服務員、營業員、保潔(jie)員、收銀(yin)員、電(dian)焊工(gong)，崗(gang)位合(he)計47472個次，占36.23%，同比增長25.84%。

技能人員求職減少

一季度(du)(du)，參(can)加各類招聘(pin)會的(de)人員達到(dao)16.9萬人次。從(cong)性別看(kan)，女(nv)性求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重降低。從(cong)年齡(ling)看(kan)，低年齡(ling)段求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重持續下(xia)降，低年齡(ling)段求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)近年來(lai)降低趨(qu)勢(shi)較為明顯。從(cong)文化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)看(kan)，高中以(yi)下(xia)文化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)幅較大，初(chu)中及以(yi)下(xia)文化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)36.77%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長40.88%。高中（中專技校(xiao)）文化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)35.67%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長37.09%。大專文化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)15.39%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長17.99%。本科(ke)以(yi)上(shang)文化(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占(zhan)(zhan)12.17%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長24.67%。

從(cong)技術技能看，技能人員(yuan)求(qiu)職(zhi)減少(shao)。持有各等(deng)級(ji)技工(gong)證書求(qiu)職(zhi)3322人次，占2.71%，無技術等(deng)級(ji)人員(yuan)求(qiu)職(zhi)119258人次，占97.29%。

10個工種缺工最嚴重

從供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)(que)(que)口(kou)排行看，服務類、操作(zuo)類、業務類崗(gang)位(wei)供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)(que)(que)口(kou)較(jiao)大。操作(zuo)工、縫紉工、業務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐(can)廳(ting)服務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)潔(jie)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)安(an)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、營業員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收銀(yin)(yin)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、包(bao)裝人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、銷(xiao)售經理位(wei)居(ju)供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)(que)(que)口(kou)排行前10位(wei)，崗(gang)位(wei)合(he)計46775個次，求職合(he)計26305人次，供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)(que)(que)口(kou)合(he)計20470人次，平均求人倍(bei)(bei)率(lv)(lv)1.78。其(qi)中，保(bao)潔(jie)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐(can)廳(ting)服務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收銀(yin)(yin)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、營業員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)求人倍(bei)(bei)率(lv)(lv)最高，且進一(yi)步上升(sheng)，市場(chang)招聘(pin)難度最大。供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)(que)(que)口(kou)前10位(wei)工種市場(chang)平均招聘(pin)工資(zi)2790.7元/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增長3.57%。其(qi)中，保(bao)潔(jie)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)安(an)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、餐(can)廳(ting)服務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、收銀(yin)(yin)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)平均招聘(pin)工資(zi)最低(di)，分(fen)別為2145元/月(yue)(yue)(yue)、2396元/月(yue)(yue)(yue)、2682元/月(yue)(yue)(yue)、2686元/月(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比分(fen)別增長7.90%、2.48%、10.23%、8.35%。

10個工種求職最熱門

從(cong)熱(re)門(men)(men)排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)看，行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)辦公、管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)類崗位為(wei)市場(chang)熱(re)門(men)(men)工(gong)種。財(cai)會人(ren)員(yuan)、文員(yuan)、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、計(ji)算機(ji)操作員(yuan)、機(ji)電一體化(hua)、財(cai)務經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、出(chu)納、人(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、國際(ji)商務人(ren)員(yuan)、秘(mi)書居求(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)門(men)(men)工(gong)種排(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)前10位，崗位合計(ji)2925個次(ci)，求(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)合計(ji)5211人(ren)次(ci)，求(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)剩(sheng)2286人(ren)次(ci)，平(ping)均求(qiu)人(ren)倍率0.79；平(ping)均招聘(pin)工(gong)資3313.6元(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)，同比增長(chang)9.55%。其(qi)中，機(ji)電一體化(hua)、秘(mi)書、人(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)求(qiu)人(ren)倍率最(zui)(zui)低，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)0.21、0.30、0.38，市場(chang)求(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)難度最(zui)(zui)大。財(cai)務經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、人(ren)事(shi)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)平(ping)均招聘(pin)工(gong)資較(jiao)高，分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)4444元(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)、3938元(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)、3890元(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)，同比分別(bie)(bie)增長(chang)20.4%、12.51%、7.22%。

20個崗位需求量最大

從技(ji)能崗位(wei)(wei)供(gong)求看，技(ji)術操作類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種供(gong)給短(duan)缺有(you)所緩解。今年一季(ji)度市場共(gong)有(you)278個技(ji)術操作類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)，合計崗位(wei)(wei)20768個次(ci)，占(zhan)15.82%，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)11.57%；求職14834人(ren)(ren)次(ci)，占(zhan)12.1%，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)24.80%；供(gong)給缺口2934人(ren)(ren)次(ci)，求人(ren)(ren)倍(bei)率1.40；平均招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)3371元/月，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)15.06%。需求量排行前(qian)20位(wei)(wei)技(ji)術操作類工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種為：電(dian)焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控車床(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、裁(cai)剪縫紉(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、沖(chong)壓工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)機制(zhi)造(zao)裝配工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機修(xiu)鉗(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心操作工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、橡膠(jiao)(jiao)硫化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、維修(xiu)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、噴漆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、車工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、橡膠(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、檢(jian)驗(yan)員、機械設備(bei)維修(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)品(pin)整(zheng)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、針紡織品(pin)檢(jian)驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽車修(xiu)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鉆(zhan)床(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，合計崗位(wei)(wei)10920個次(ci)，占(zhan)5.13%；平均招(zhao)(zhao)聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)3595元/月，同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)5.28%。

平均交易價位3318.3元/月

今年(nian)一季度市場(chang)共有招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)種(zhong)988個，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)交(jiao)易價位(wei)3318.3元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)9.96%。其中，制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)3400元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.29%；批發零售(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)2952元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)11.99%；居(ju)民服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)3226元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)12.80%；餐飲服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)2801元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.69%。管理(li)類(lei)崗位(wei)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)3946元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)5.96%；專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術類(lei)崗位(wei)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)3323元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.56%；辦事類(lei)崗位(wei)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)2721元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)下降0.73%；商業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務類(lei)崗位(wei)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)2992元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)13.1%；操(cao)作類(lei)崗位(wei)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)招聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)3342元(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8.57%。

統計(ji)數據顯示，技術操作類、部分居(ju)民(min)服務類工種工資水平較(jiao)高。月子護理員、美(mei)容美(mei)發師(shi)(shi)、快(kuai)遞員、印(yin)花工、健身教練、織布工、模具(ju)設計(ji)師(shi)(shi)、鏜工、鍛造工、數控程序員排行前10位。其(qi)中(zhong)，月子護理員平均工資最高，為(wei)5391元/月，同比(bi)增(zeng)長17.04%；美(mei)容美(mei)發師(shi)(shi)次之，平均招聘工資5136元/月，同比(bi)增(zeng)長14.44%。

服務類崗(gang)位平均招聘工(gong)資(zi)較(jiao)低，工(gong)資(zi)交(jiao)易價位排(pai)行(xing)后列的工(gong)種(zhong)主(zhu)要為(wei)服務類工(gong)種(zhong)，門(men)衛、保(bao)育(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)、鐘點工(gong)、推拿(na)按摩醫師、保(bao)險推銷員(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)險客服、保(bao)潔員(yuan)(yuan)、家庭(ting)服務員(yuan)(yuan)、理貨員(yuan)(yuan)、餐具(ju)清洗(xi)保(bao)管員(yuan)(yuan)排(pai)行(xing)后10位。其中，門(men)衛工(gong)資(zi)最低，為(wei)1843元/月，同比下降1.71%；保(bao)育(yu)員(yuan)(yuan)次之(zhi)，為(wei)1855元/月，同比下降1.17%。

今年企業用工仍將持續上升

市(shi)人(ren)(ren)社局專家分(fen)析，根據一(yi)季度人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)市(shi)場供求(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)析報告，企業(ye)(ye)生產經營向好，拉動用工(gong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。下一(yi)步，企業(ye)(ye)用工(gong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)持續增(zeng)(zeng)長。從人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)市(shi)場供求(qiu)(qiu)情況看，自2015年第四季度以來(lai)，我市(shi)企業(ye)(ye)用工(gong)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)回暖，預計今年企業(ye)(ye)用工(gong)仍將(jiang)持續上(shang)升的(de)勢頭(tou)，按照崗位(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)平均增(zeng)(zeng)長率(lv)計算，上(shang)半年人(ren)(ren)力(li)(li)資(zi)源(yuan)市(shi)場崗位(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)達到20萬個以上(shang)。從行業(ye)(ye)看，預計服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)將(jiang)持續增(zeng)(zeng)長，居民服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)、商務(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)、文化體(ti)育娛樂業(ye)(ye)、社會(hui)福利業(ye)(ye)等(deng)仍將(jiang)保持崗位(wei)增(zeng)(zeng)長勢頭(tou)，但批(pi)發零售(shou)業(ye)(ye)、餐(can)飲服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)會(hui)有(you)所降低。制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，預計機械加工(gong)、服(fu)裝鞋(xie)帽、橡膠(jiao)制(zhi)品(pin)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)因訂單增(zeng)(zeng)加將(jiang)有(you)所增(zeng)(zeng)長，電子電器業(ye)(ye)、食品(pin)加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)等(deng)行業(ye)(ye)，受產業(ye)(ye)結構調整等(deng)因素影響，崗位(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)呈下降趨勢。