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一季(ji)度市(shi)場崗(gang)位需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)快速增長，供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺口有所增加。市(shi)場求(qiu)(qiu)人倍率1.07（勞動(dong)力(li)市(shi)場在一個統計(ji)周期內有效(xiao)(xiao)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)人數與有效(xiao)(xiao)求(qiu)(qiu)職人數之比），同(tong)比上(shang)升0.01；總供(gong)給(gei)(gei)缺口8251人次，同(tong)比增長51.23%。

從行(xing)業(ye)看(kan)，制造(zao)業(ye)、批發(fa)零售(shou)業(ye)、商務(wu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口(kou)最大(da)。制造(zao)業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口(kou)5611人(ren)次(ci)(ci)，求(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)率1.11。批發(fa)零售(shou)業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口(kou)5655人(ren)次(ci)(ci)，求(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)率1.38。商務(wu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口(kou)5530人(ren)次(ci)(ci)，求(qiu)人(ren)倍(bei)率1.70。居民服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)、餐飲(yin)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)業(ye)求(qiu)職缺(que)口(kou)減少，交通運輸(shu)倉(cang)儲(chu)郵政(zheng)業(ye)、建筑業(ye)、房(fang)地產(chan)業(ye)供(gong)給(gei)過剩。

從職業(ye)大(da)類看，商(shang)業(ye)服務類工種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口(kou)較大(da)。商(shang)業(ye)服務業(ye)類工種(zhong)求(qiu)職供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口(kou)12423人次，求(qiu)人倍率1.33。操作類工種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口(kou)2358人次，求(qiu)人倍率1.05。管理類工種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)缺(que)口(kou)1990人次，求(qiu)人倍率1.83。專業(ye)技術(shu)類工種(zhong)、辦事(shi)類工種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)過剩，求(qiu)人倍率分(fen)別為0.72、0.83。

十大工種需求旺盛

今年一季度，因春(chun)節農民(min)工返鄉(xiang)返城造成的季節性、階段(duan)性用工高(gao)峰有所減(jian)弱，但崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求(qiu)總體(ti)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長34.46%。從(cong)(cong)行業(ye)看(kan)，制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求(qiu)回升。制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)扭轉了去年以來需(xu)求(qiu)持續減(jian)少的局面，崗(gang)位(wei)54851個(ge)次(ci)，占(zhan)41.93%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長28.36%。其(qi)中(zhong)，紡織服裝鞋帽(mao)業(ye)、橡膠制(zhi)(zhi)品業(ye)、塑料制(zhi)(zhi)品業(ye)、機械制(zhi)(zhi)造等行業(ye)用工需(xu)求(qiu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)分別增(zeng)長54.8%、39.2%、29.4%、28.3%。服務(wu)業(ye)中(zhong)，租賃(lin)和商務(wu)服務(wu)業(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求(qiu)增(zeng)幅(fu)最大。從(cong)(cong)企(qi)業(ye)類(lei)型看(kan)，民(min)營企(qi)業(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)需(xu)求(qiu)強勁。民(min)營企(qi)業(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)67166個(ge)次(ci)，占(zhan)75.26%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長46.59%。國有集體(ti)企(qi)業(ye)崗(gang)位(wei)10092個(ge)次(ci)，占(zhan)7.71%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長15.95%。

從工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)排行看(kan)，操作類(lei)、商業服(fu)(fu)務(wu)類(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)崗(gang)位(wei)需求(qiu)排行居前。職業需求(qiu)排行前10位(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)為操作工(gong)(gong)(gong)、縫紉工(gong)(gong)(gong)、業務(wu)員、保安員、營銷經(jing)理、餐廳(ting)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)員、營業員、保潔員、收(shou)銀(yin)員、電(dian)焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)，崗(gang)位(wei)合計47472個次(ci)，占(zhan)36.23%，同比(bi)增長25.84%。

技能人員求職減少

一季度(du)(du)，參加(jia)各類招聘會(hui)的人員達到(dao)16.9萬人次。從性別看(kan)，女性求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)重降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)。從年(nian)(nian)齡看(kan)，低(di)年(nian)(nian)齡段求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)重持續下降(jiang)(jiang)，低(di)年(nian)(nian)齡段求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)趨勢較為明(ming)顯(xian)。從文(wen)化程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)看(kan)，高中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)下文(wen)化程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)增幅較大，初中(zhong)(zhong)及以(yi)下文(wen)化程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)占36.77%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)40.88%。高中(zhong)(zhong)（中(zhong)(zhong)專技校）文(wen)化程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)占35.67%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)37.09%。大專文(wen)化程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)占15.39%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)17.99%。本科以(yi)上文(wen)化程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)求(qiu)(qiu)職(zhi)(zhi)占12.17%，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)24.67%。

從(cong)技術技能(neng)看，技能(neng)人員求(qiu)職(zhi)減少。持有各(ge)等級技工證書求(qiu)職(zhi)3322人次(ci)，占(zhan)(zhan)2.71%，無技術等級人員求(qiu)職(zhi)119258人次(ci)，占(zhan)(zhan)97.29%。

10個工種缺工最嚴重

從供給(gei)缺口排行(xing)看，服(fu)(fu)務類(lei)、操作(zuo)類(lei)、業(ye)務類(lei)崗(gang)位(wei)供給(gei)缺口較大。操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)、縫(feng)紉工(gong)(gong)、業(ye)務員(yuan)(yuan)、餐廳(ting)(ting)服(fu)(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)(bao)潔員(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)(bao)安員(yuan)(yuan)、營業(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)、包裝人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、銷售經理位(wei)居供給(gei)缺口排行(xing)前10位(wei)，崗(gang)位(wei)合(he)(he)計(ji)46775個次(ci)，求(qiu)職合(he)(he)計(ji)26305人(ren)(ren)次(ci)，供給(gei)缺口合(he)(he)計(ji)20470人(ren)(ren)次(ci)，平均(jun)求(qiu)人(ren)(ren)倍率1.78。其(qi)中，保(bao)(bao)潔員(yuan)(yuan)、餐廳(ting)(ting)服(fu)(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)、營業(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)求(qiu)人(ren)(ren)倍率最(zui)高(gao)，且進一步上升，市(shi)場(chang)招聘(pin)難度最(zui)大。供給(gei)缺口前10位(wei)工(gong)(gong)種市(shi)場(chang)平均(jun)招聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資2790.7元/月(yue)(yue)，同比增長3.57%。其(qi)中，保(bao)(bao)潔員(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)(bao)安員(yuan)(yuan)、餐廳(ting)(ting)服(fu)(fu)務員(yuan)(yuan)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)平均(jun)招聘(pin)工(gong)(gong)資最(zui)低，分別為(wei)2145元/月(yue)(yue)、2396元/月(yue)(yue)、2682元/月(yue)(yue)、2686元/月(yue)(yue)，同比分別增長7.90%、2.48%、10.23%、8.35%。

10個工種求職最熱門

從熱門排(pai)行(xing)看，行(xing)政(zheng)辦公、管理(li)(li)(li)類崗(gang)位為市場(chang)熱門工種(zhong)。財會人員、文員、行(xing)政(zheng)經理(li)(li)(li)、計(ji)(ji)算機(ji)操作員、機(ji)電一(yi)體化(hua)、財務經理(li)(li)(li)、出納(na)、人事(shi)(shi)經理(li)(li)(li)、國際商(shang)務人員、秘書居求(qiu)職熱門工種(zhong)排(pai)行(xing)前10位，崗(gang)位合(he)計(ji)(ji)2925個次(ci)，求(qiu)職合(he)計(ji)(ji)5211人次(ci)，求(qiu)職過剩2286人次(ci)，平(ping)均(jun)求(qiu)人倍率(lv)0.79；平(ping)均(jun)招聘工資(zi)3313.6元/月，同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)9.55%。其(qi)中，機(ji)電一(yi)體化(hua)、秘書、人事(shi)(shi)經理(li)(li)(li)求(qiu)人倍率(lv)最低，分別(bie)為0.21、0.30、0.38，市場(chang)求(qiu)職難度(du)最大。財務經理(li)(li)(li)、行(xing)政(zheng)經理(li)(li)(li)、人事(shi)(shi)經理(li)(li)(li)平(ping)均(jun)招聘工資(zi)較高，分別(bie)為4444元/月、3938元/月、3890元/月，同比(bi)分別(bie)增(zeng)長(chang)20.4%、12.51%、7.22%。

20個崗位需求量最大

從技能(neng)崗(gang)位(wei)供求(qiu)看，技術(shu)操作類(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)供給短缺(que)有所緩解。今年(nian)一(yi)季(ji)度市場共有278個技術(shu)操作類(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)招(zhao)聘，合計崗(gang)位(wei)20768個次，占15.82%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長11.57%；求(qiu)職(zhi)14834人(ren)次，占12.1%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長24.80%；供給缺(que)口2934人(ren)次，求(qiu)人(ren)倍率1.40；平均招(zhao)聘工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)3371元(yuan)/月，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長15.06%。需求(qiu)量排行前(qian)20位(wei)技術(shu)操作類(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)為：電焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控車(che)床工(gong)(gong)(gong)、裁剪縫紉(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、沖壓工(gong)(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造裝(zhuang)配工(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)修鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心操作工(gong)(gong)(gong)、橡膠硫化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、維(wei)修電工(gong)(gong)(gong)、噴漆工(gong)(gong)(gong)、車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、橡膠成型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、檢驗(yan)員、機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)設備維(wei)修工(gong)(gong)(gong)、電工(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨工(gong)(gong)(gong)、縫紉(ren)(ren)品(pin)整型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、針紡織品(pin)檢驗(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、汽(qi)車(che)修理工(gong)(gong)(gong)、鉆床工(gong)(gong)(gong)，合計崗(gang)位(wei)10920個次，占5.13%；平均招(zhao)聘工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)3595元(yuan)/月，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長5.28%。

平均交易價位3318.3元/月

今年一季(ji)度市場共有招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)種988個(ge)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交易價位(wei)(wei)3318.3元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)9.96%。其(qi)中，制造業平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3400元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)12.29%；批發零售(shou)業平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2952元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)11.99%；居民(min)服務(wu)業平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3226元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)12.80%；餐(can)飲服務(wu)業平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2801元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)8.69%。管理類(lei)(lei)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3946元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)5.96%；專業技(ji)術(shu)類(lei)(lei)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3323元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)8.56%；辦(ban)事(shi)類(lei)(lei)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2721元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比下(xia)降0.73%；商業服務(wu)類(lei)(lei)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)2992元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)13.1%；操作類(lei)(lei)崗(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)招(zhao)聘(pin)(pin)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)3342元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，同比增(zeng)長(chang)8.57%。

統計數(shu)(shu)據顯(xian)示，技(ji)術(shu)操作(zuo)類、部分居民服(fu)務類工(gong)(gong)種工(gong)(gong)資水平較高。月子(zi)護(hu)理員(yuan)(yuan)、美(mei)容(rong)美(mei)發(fa)師、快遞員(yuan)(yuan)、印花工(gong)(gong)、健身教練(lian)、織(zhi)布工(gong)(gong)、模具設計師、鏜工(gong)(gong)、鍛造工(gong)(gong)、數(shu)(shu)控程序員(yuan)(yuan)排行前(qian)10位。其中(zhong)，月子(zi)護(hu)理員(yuan)(yuan)平均(jun)工(gong)(gong)資最高，為5391元(yuan)/月，同(tong)比(bi)增長17.04%；美(mei)容(rong)美(mei)發(fa)師次之，平均(jun)招聘工(gong)(gong)資5136元(yuan)/月，同(tong)比(bi)增長14.44%。

服(fu)務(wu)類崗(gang)位平均招(zhao)聘工(gong)資(zi)較低，工(gong)資(zi)交(jiao)易價位排行(xing)后列的工(gong)種主要為(wei)服(fu)務(wu)類工(gong)種，門(men)(men)衛(wei)、保育員(yuan)、鐘點(dian)工(gong)、推(tui)拿(na)按(an)摩醫師、保險(xian)推(tui)銷員(yuan)、保險(xian)客服(fu)、保潔員(yuan)、家庭服(fu)務(wu)員(yuan)、理貨員(yuan)、餐具清洗保管員(yuan)排行(xing)后10位。其中(zhong)，門(men)(men)衛(wei)工(gong)資(zi)最(zui)低，為(wei)1843元/月，同比下(xia)降1.71%；保育員(yuan)次(ci)之，為(wei)1855元/月，同比下(xia)降1.17%。

今年企業用工仍將持續上升

市人社局專家分析(xi)，根據一季(ji)度人力(li)資源(yuan)(yuan)市場(chang)供求(qiu)(qiu)分析(xi)報告(gao)，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)經營向(xiang)好，拉(la)動用工需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。下(xia)一步，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)用工需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)將持(chi)續增長(chang)(chang)(chang)。從(cong)人力(li)資源(yuan)(yuan)市場(chang)供求(qiu)(qiu)情況看，自2015年(nian)第四(si)季(ji)度以(yi)來，我(wo)市企業(ye)(ye)(ye)用工需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)回暖，預(yu)計今年(nian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)用工仍(reng)將持(chi)續上升的勢(shi)頭(tou)，按照崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)平均增長(chang)(chang)(chang)率(lv)計算，上半(ban)年(nian)人力(li)資源(yuan)(yuan)市場(chang)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)將達到20萬個(ge)以(yi)上。從(cong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)看，預(yu)計服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)將持(chi)續增長(chang)(chang)(chang)，居民服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、商務(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、文化體育(yu)娛樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)、社會福利業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)仍(reng)將保持(chi)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)頭(tou)，但批發零售業(ye)(ye)(ye)、餐飲(yin)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)會有所降低(di)。制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)中，預(yu)計機械加(jia)工、服(fu)(fu)裝鞋帽、橡膠制(zhi)品等(deng)(deng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)因(yin)訂(ding)單(dan)增加(jia)將有所增長(chang)(chang)(chang)，電子電器(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、食(shi)品加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)(deng)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)，受產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調整等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素影響(xiang)，崗(gang)(gang)(gang)位(wei)(wei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)呈下(xia)降趨勢(shi)。