問 我想問一下，實踐(jian)中(zhong)勞動者(zhe)的(de)工資有(you)哪些部分組成呢？應該有(you)基本工資嗎？

答 實(shi)(shi)踐中勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一般有(you)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、應(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、實(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之分(fen)。基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)通常是用人單(dan)位給勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設定的底薪，一般未包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)加班(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、津(jin)貼(tie)、補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)、福利待遇等(deng)。應(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是指勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)提(ti)供正常勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)按(an)照法律(lv)規(gui)定應(ying)當(dang)獲得(de)的全部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)了基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、加班(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、獎(jiang)金(jin)、津(jin)貼(tie)等(deng)。實(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)每月實(shi)(shi)際拿(na)到(dao)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，通常會(hui)(hui)被(bei)扣(kou)減一些(xie)費用，比如代扣(kou)代繳社會(hui)(hui)保險費、所得(de)稅，扣(kou)伙(huo)食費、房租費等(deng)，勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)際到(dao)手的金(jin)額通常會(hui)(hui)比應(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)少。經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)金(jin)的計(ji)算應(ying)當(dang)以(yi)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的應(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作為(wei)(wei)基(ji)數(shu)，而(er)不(bu)是以(yi)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、實(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)數(shu)。 基(ji)本(ben)(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)僅僅是勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的一部分(fen)，顯(xian)然不(bu)能(neng)作為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)的計(ji)算基(ji)數(shu)，而(er)實(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)并不(bu)能(neng)真實(shi)(shi)體現勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水(shui)平， 比如用人單(dan)位不(bu)按(an)規(gui)定支付加班(ban)費、克扣(kou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)違法行為(wei)(wei)都(dou)可導致(zhi)實(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)低于勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)(shi)際的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，顯(xian)然也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)作為(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)的計(ji)算基(ji)數(shu)。