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去年以來，在山東昌邑市總工會的領導下，依托市制溴業協會，成立了市制溴業工會聯合會，這個聯合會覆蓋制溴企業18家。針對這18家企業既有國有集體改制企業，又有個體私營企業和外來投資企業的實際，昌邑市總工會在開展的行業性工資集體協商工作中，因企制宜推出了不同的合同文本和談判形式。最終，這18家企業根據自身實際簽訂了工資集體合同，合同履約率達到了100%。

昌邑(yi)市制溴業(ye)(ye)工(gong)會聯合(he)會主席徐立國深(shen)有感觸地說(shuo)：“工(gong)資集(ji)體協議合(he)同(tong)根據行業(ye)(ye)特點、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)經營狀況等(deng)確定，制定的工(gong)資標準(zhun)等(deng)，既符(fu)合(he)行業(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)，又(you)切合(he)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實際。合(he)同(tong)簽訂后不(bu)僅保(bao)障了(le)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)的合(he)法權益，增強了(le)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)工(gong)作(zuo)的積(ji)極性(xing)，而且給(gei)整個制溴行業(ye)(ye)帶來(lai)了(le)新氣象，使得(de)全(quan)市制溴行業(ye)(ye)人才流動更加(jia)有序、合(he)理，避免了(le)以往高薪(xin)亂挖高技能人才造成行業(ye)(ye)惡性(xing)競(jing)爭等(deng)問(wen)題。”

工資集體協商(shang)在全市制溴行業中順利開展(zhan)，這(zhe)只是(shi)昌(chang)邑(yi)市開展(zhan)這(zhe)項工作因企制宜、亮出特色的一大體現(xian)。

具(ju)體說來(lai)，從去年初開(kai)始，昌邑市就確定全年為工(gong)(gong)資集(ji)(ji)體協商“履約(yue)落實(shi)年”。為了(le)(le)(le)(le)提升工(gong)(gong)資集(ji)(ji)體協商工(gong)(gong)作質量，推(tui)(tui)動企業(ye)落實(shi)工(gong)(gong)資集(ji)(ji)體合(he)同，促進勞資雙方互利共贏(ying)，構(gou)建和(he)諧勞動關(guan)(guan)系，市總工(gong)(gong)會與市人(ren)社(she)局、企業(ye)聯(lian)合(he)會、工(gong)(gong)商聯(lian)等(deng)部門，聯(lian)合(he)下(xia)發了(le)(le)(le)(le)《關(guan)(guan)于在(zai)全市開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)資集(ji)(ji)體協商“百日要約(yue)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)動”的通知》，在(zai)企業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全面開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)要約(yue)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)(xing)動，推(tui)(tui)進了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)資集(ji)(ji)體協商工(gong)(gong)作的開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)落實(shi)。

依(yi)托行(xing)(xing)(xing)業協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)建立工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)組織，并借(jie)助協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)優勢(shi)促進行(xing)(xing)(xing)業性工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)集(ji)(ji)體協(xie)(xie)(xie)商工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)開展，是(shi)昌邑市開展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)集(ji)(ji)體協(xie)(xie)(xie)商工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)一大(da)特色，也是(shi)該市工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)集(ji)(ji)體協(xie)(xie)(xie)商簽訂(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)重點之(zhi)一。市總把簽訂(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)集(ji)(ji)體合同與人社部門要求的(de)簽訂(ding)集(ji)(ji)體合同一起(qi)布置安(an)排，充(chong)分發揮工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)聯合會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)作用，借(jie)助行(xing)(xing)(xing)業協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)組織密(mi)(mi)度(du)高、行(xing)(xing)(xing)業親(qin)密(mi)(mi)性強、經(jing)營管理相似等(deng)優勢(shi)，在協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)首先建立工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)組織，然后指導簽訂(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)集(ji)(ji)體合同。各級(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)干(gan)部積極(ji)跟行(xing)(xing)(xing)業和企業行(xing)(xing)(xing)政領導交流溝通，主動提出開展協(xie)(xie)(xie)商的(de)意向，精心準備有關的(de)程序性工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，指導企業擬定條(tiao)款時不搞(gao)“大(da)而全”，談判形(xing)式上不求“高大(da)上”。

特別是工會干部面(mian)對面(mian)對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)指導，點(dian)(dian)對點(dian)(dian)地為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)做好(hao)參謀，針對不同(tong)的行(xing)業(ye)(ye)和企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，在保(bao)證合同(tong)文(wen)(wen)本(ben)(ben)符(fu)合法定(ding)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)要求(qiu)的基(ji)礎上(shang)，推行(xing)出適(shi)(shi)合企(qi)業(ye)(ye)自身特色的合同(tong)文(wen)(wen)本(ben)(ben)和談(tan)(tan)判(pan)形式(shi)，為個別企(qi)業(ye)(ye)協商留下了空間，適(shi)(shi)應了行(xing)業(ye)(ye)談(tan)(tan)判(pan)的實際，贏得了基(ji)層(ceng)“點(dian)(dian)贊”。

今年以來，昌邑市(shi)還重(zhong)(zhong)點抓了(le)(le)區域(yu)(yu)性(xing)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)集體(ti)協商的簽(qian)訂工(gong)(gong)作。市(shi)總對(dui)該領域(yu)(yu)進行了(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)新調查(cha)摸底，把(ba)在(zai)社區范圍內單獨建立工(gong)(gong)會組(zu)織后(hou)應(ying)簽(qian)已簽(qian)的、應(ying)簽(qian)未簽(qian)的，成立聯合(he)基層(ceng)工(gong)(gong)會后(hou)應(ying)簽(qian)區域(yu)(yu)或行業(ye)合(he)同的等(deng)情況分門(men)別類一一列(lie)出，掛牌督戰、精準落實，覆(fu)蓋了(le)(le)所(suo)有未單獨成立工(gong)(gong)會的業(ye)戶。

為了突出(chu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)實效(xiao)，在(zai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)工(gong)資(zi)集體合同工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中，全(quan)市(shi)注重把(ba)好(hao)“代表關(guan)”、“要(yao)約關(guan)”、“談(tan)判關(guan)”和“監督關(guan)”四大關(guan)口，避免工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)走(zou)過場，促進了合同的(de)(de)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)和履行。為便于(yu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，市(shi)總下發了《工(gong)資(zi)集體協(xie)商操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng)》，按(an)照“六(liu)大步(bu)、十八個步(bu)驟”細化了企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)、行業(ye)標準，為企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)按(an)程(cheng)序(xu)、按(an)要(yao)求開展工(gong)資(zi)集體協(xie)商工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)指明了方向(xiang)。對已經簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)工(gong)資(zi)集體合同的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)和新簽(qian)(qian)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)，昌邑市(shi)總全(quan)部建立(li)臺賬，促進了簽(qian)(qian)約率(lv)(lv)和履約率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)進一步(bu)提高。

截至去年底，昌邑市已(yi)簽(qian)訂工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)集(ji)(ji)體合同(tong)841份(fen)，覆(fu)蓋企(qi)業1731家，涉及職工(gong)(gong)(gong)116443人(ren)。其中企(qi)業單獨簽(qian)訂的779份(fen)，行業性(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)集(ji)(ji)體協(xie)議6份(fen)，區域性(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)集(ji)(ji)體協(xie)議56份(fen)。現(xian)在已(yi)經建(jian)立平等協(xie)商制(zhi)度的企(qi)業779家，建(jian)制(zhi)率達(da)97%，全市各級勞動(dong)關系協(xie)調員(yuan)已(yi)達(da)萬余名(ming)。