問 現在關于勞動合同(tong)的詐騙案件越來越多，那在我(wo)們在簽訂合同(tong)的時候應避(bi)免哪些陷阱呢？

答 1、“單(dan)(dan)方合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)”。 用(yong)(yong)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)在合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)中處處是(shi)“由(you)甲(jia)方決定(ding)(ding)”“按(an)(an)(an)照甲(jia)方的(de)相關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行”等(deng)條(tiao)(tiao)款，無(wu)視乙方即勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)應享受(shou)的(de)權(quan)益。面對(dui)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)應當謹慎(shen)簽(qian)(qian)約。 2、“押金合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)”。 用(yong)(yong)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)在招工時(shi)以種種名(ming)目向(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)收(shou)取(qu)風險基金、保證金、抵(di)押金等(deng)，如(ru)果(guo)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)期內勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)離職，這(zhe)筆錢肯定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)回來。遇到這(zhe)種情(qing)況，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)可(ke)向(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)監察部門(men)舉(ju)報(bao)。 3、“幕后合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)”。 一(yi)(yi)些(xie)民營企業(ye)在制定(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)根本不(bu)(bu)(bu)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)協(xie)商，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)向(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)講明(ming)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)內容，甚至有些(xie)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)條(tiao)(tiao)款與法(fa)規(gui)相抵(di)觸。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)如(ru)果(guo)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)而使合(he)(he)(he)法(fa)權(quan)益受(shou)到侵(qin)害，可(ke)向(xiang)當地勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)仲(zhong)裁(cai)機(ji)構申請裁(cai)定(ding)(ding)該(gai)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)為(wei)無(wu)效合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)。 4、“性命合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)”。 一(yi)(yi)些(xie)提(ti)供帶有風險工作(zuo)的(de)用(yong)(yong)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)為(wei)了(le)逃避(bi)(bi)責任，不(bu)(bu)(bu)按(an)(an)(an)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)有關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)提(ti)供勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保護(hu)，并(bing)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)“工傷(shang)自(zi)己(ji)負責”等(deng)條(tiao)(tiao)款。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)如(ru)果(guo)簽(qian)(qian)下(xia)這(zhe)類(lei)(lei)協(xie)議(yi)，無(wu)疑是(shi)拿自(zi)己(ji)的(de)性命當兒戲(xi)。 5、“包身合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)”。 很多用(yong)(yong)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)在勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)中明(ming)確提(ti)出(chu)(chu)，3年內不(bu)(bu)(bu)得跳(tiao)槽到同(tong)(tong)行業(ye)的(de)公(gong)司工作(zuo)，并(bing)以扣下(xia)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)人事檔案(an)相要(yao)(yao)挾(xie)。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)部門(men)提(ti)醒(xing)，非公(gong)司的(de)核(he)心技術人員，不(bu)(bu)(bu)涉及商業(ye)秘密(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)受(shou)這(zhe)類(lei)(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)制約。 6、“備份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)”。 為(wei)了(le)逃避(bi)(bi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)部門(men)的(de)檢查，個(ge)別用(yong)(yong)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)私(si)下(xia)準備了(le)至少2份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，其中一(yi)(yi)份(fen)是(shi)假合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，內容完全按(an)(an)(an)照有關(guan)部門(men)的(de)要(yao)(yao)求簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)，但實際上并(bing)未按(an)(an)(an)些(xie)執(zhi)行，真正(zheng)執(zhi)行的(de)是(shi)另一(yi)(yi)份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)。所以，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)自(zi)己(ji)親筆簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)的(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)副本收(shou)藏好，作(zuo)為(wei)以后打官司的(de)依據。