問 現在關于勞動(dong)合同的詐騙(pian)案(an)件越(yue)來越(yue)多，那(nei)在我們在簽(qian)訂合同的時候(hou)應避免哪些陷(xian)阱呢？

答 1、“單方合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 用(yong)人(ren)單位在(zai)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)處(chu)處(chu)是(shi)“由甲方決定(ding)(ding)”“按照(zhao)甲方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關規定(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)”等(deng)條款，無視乙(yi)方即勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)應享受的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權益(yi)。面(mian)對這樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)應當謹(jin)慎簽(qian)(qian)約。 2、“押(ya)金合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 用(yong)人(ren)單位在(zai)招工(gong)時以種種名目向(xiang)(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)收(shou)取風險(xian)基金、保證金、抵押(ya)金等(deng)，如(ru)果合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期內(nei)(nei)(nei)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)離職，這筆錢(qian)肯(ken)定(ding)(ding)要不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)回來(lai)。遇到這種情況，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)可向(xiang)(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)監察部門舉(ju)報。 3、“幕后合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)些民營企業在(zai)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時根本不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)協(xie)商，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向(xiang)(xiang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)講明合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)，甚至有(you)些合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)條款與法規相(xiang)抵觸。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)如(ru)果簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)這樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)而使合(he)(he)(he)法權益(yi)受到侵害，可向(xiang)(xiang)當地(di)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)仲裁機構申(shen)請裁定(ding)(ding)該合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)無效合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。 4、“性命合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)些提供帶有(you)風險(xian)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)人(ren)單位為(wei)了逃(tao)避(bi)責任，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)按勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法有(you)關規定(ding)(ding)提供勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保護，并(bing)(bing)提出(chu)“工(gong)傷自己(ji)(ji)負責”等(deng)條款。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)如(ru)果簽(qian)(qian)下這類(lei)協(xie)議(yi)，無疑(yi)是(shi)拿(na)自己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性命當兒(er)戲。 5、“包身(shen)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 很多用(yong)人(ren)單位在(zai)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)明確(que)提出(chu)，3年內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得跳槽到同(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)司(si)工(gong)作，并(bing)(bing)以扣下勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)人(ren)事檔案相(xiang)要挾(xie)。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部門提醒，非公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心技術人(ren)員，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涉及商業秘密，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受這類(lei)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)約。 6、“備份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)”。 為(wei)了逃(tao)避(bi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢查(cha)，個(ge)別用(yong)人(ren)單位私下準備了至少2份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)份(fen)是(shi)假合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)完全(quan)按照(zhao)有(you)關部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)，但實際上并(bing)(bing)未按些執(zhi)行(xing)，真正執(zhi)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)份(fen)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。所以，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要將自己(ji)(ji)親筆簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)副本收(shou)藏好，作為(wei)以后打(da)官(guan)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)。