問 事實勞動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)，是相對于(yu)合法勞動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)而言的(de)，那么，什么是事實勞動(dong)關(guan)系(xi)？

答 事實勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)是指無書面合同(tong)或無有效書面合同(tong)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)雇(gu)(gu)傭關系(xi)以及口頭協議達成(cheng)的(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)雇(gu)(gu)傭關系(xi)。事實勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)的(de)(de)確(que)認需(xu)存(cun)在雇(gu)(gu)傭勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)事實存(cun)在。“事實勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)”合法地(di)位，確(que)認了勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關系(xi)不依賴書面合同(tong)的(de)(de)存(cun)在而存(cun)在，擴大了勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保護(hu)范圍，對(dui)不簽定勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同(tong)的(de)(de)雇(gu)(gu)主有了更大約束，更多的(de)(de)維護(hu)了勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)(de)合法權益。