問 昨天(tian)我去面試一家企業(ye)，公(gong)司說我面試成功了，入(ru)職入(ru)職需要抵押(ya)證件，這可信嗎？擔心是(shi)陷(xian)阱！

答(da) 求(qiu)職(zhi)者(zhe)不要在(zai)(zai)應聘(pin)過程(cheng)中向招(zhao)聘(pin)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位繳付任(ren)何形式的(de)(de)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)或抵押(ya)(ya)證(zheng)件。勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)保障部明確規(gui)定：禁止用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位向求(qiu)職(zhi)者(zhe)收取招(zhao)聘(pin)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)；向被錄用(yong)(yong)人(ren)員收取保證(zheng)金或抵押(ya)(ya)金；扣押(ya)(ya)被錄用(yong)(yong)人(ren)員的(de)(de)身(shen)份證(zheng)等證(zheng)件；以(yi)招(zhao)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)員為(wei)名牟取不正(zheng)當(dang)利(li)益或進行其他違法(fa)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)等行為(wei)。由此看來，用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位要求(qiu)就業者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)簽訂合同的(de)(de)同時(shi)，繳納抵押(ya)(ya)金、風險金等以(yi)防(fang)止就業者(zhe)違約做法(fa)是不合法(fa)的(de)(de)。若求(qiu)職(zhi)者(zhe)已(yi)繳納了(le)此筆費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，有(you)權在(zai)(zai)進入用(yong)(yong)人(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位后(hou)隨(sui)時(shi)要求(qiu)予以(yi)返還。也可通過申請勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)爭(zheng)議仲裁，或勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)監察投(tou)訴、舉(ju)報，依法(fa)維(wei)護自可能承擔(dan)法(fa)律責任(ren)。