記者從(cong)17日召開的山(shan)東省(sheng)就業和農民(min)工(gong)工(gong)作聯席會議上(shang)獲悉,今(jin)年1-5月份,我省(sheng)新增農村勞動力(li)轉移就業75.6萬人,完(wan)成(cheng)年度(du)(du)計劃的63%。今(jin)年一季度(du)(du),52%的外(wai)出農民(min)工(gong)工(gong)資(zi)收入有(you)所(suo)提(ti)高,人均月收入在2000元(yuan)及以上(shang)的占87.0%。?xml:namespace> 更(geng)多(duo)就近就業 參(can)保數量增(zeng)長 據省(sheng)人力資源和(he)社(she)會保障(zhang)廳廳長韓金峰介紹,截至(zhi)2013年底,全(quan)省(sheng)農民工總量已達2381萬人,占(zhan)全(quan)國的(de)(de)近十分(fen)之一(yi)。農民工就(jiu)業(ye)結構進一(yi)步優(you)化,我省(sheng)更(geng)多的(de)(de)農村富余勞動力選擇就(jiu)地就(jiu)近就(jiu)業(ye),鄉(xiang)內就(jiu)業(ye)的(de)(de)有1383萬人,鄉(xiang)外(wai)(wai)省(sheng)內就(jiu)業(ye)的(de)(de)有835萬人,省(sheng)外(wai)(wai)就(jiu)業(ye)的(de)(de)有163萬人,分(fen)別占(zhan)58.1%、35.1%和(he)6.8%,省(sheng)外(wai)(wai)就(jiu)業(ye)比(bi)重比(bi)2008年下(xia)降了5.7個百(bai)分(fen)點。從(cong)行業(ye)看,制造業(ye)和(he)服務(wu)業(ye)分(fen)別占(zhan)33.2%、23.4%,服務(wu)業(ye)比(bi)重比(bi)2008年提高了12.3個百(bai)分(fen)點。 數(shu)據顯(xian)示,農民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)穩定性(xing)明顯(xian)增(zeng)(zeng)強,我(wo)省(sheng)七成以上外出(chu)農民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)固(gu)定單(dan)位務(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong),從(cong)事現職(zhi)平均(jun)時(shi)間為(wei)4.1年(nian),從(cong)事現職(zhi)2年(nian)以上的(de)占(zhan)63.1%。農民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)參加(jia)(jia)社(she)會(hui)保險(xian)數(shu)量穩定增(zeng)(zeng)長,到2013年(nian)底,在(zai)外出(chu)農民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中,雇主或單(dan)位為(wei)農民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)繳納(na)養老保險(xian)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)傷保險(xian)、醫療(liao)保險(xian)、失業(ye)保險(xian)和生育保險(xian)的(de)比(bi)例(li)分別比(bi)上年(nian)提高4.1、5.1、3.9、0.6和0.6個百分點。農民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)創業(ye)比(bi)例(li)逐年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia),2013年(nian),全省(sheng)共有13.3萬名農民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)實現創業(ye),同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)24.3%。 工(gong)資收入提高(gao) 欠薪得到(dao)遏制 2013年(nian),我省外出農民(min)工(gong)月(yue)均(jun)收入2695元(yuan),從(cong)2008年(nian)起年(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)長14.8%,高于同(tong)期GDP和農民(min)人(ren)均(jun)純收入增(zeng)幅。今年(nian)一(yi)季度,52%的(de)外出農民(min)工(gong)工(gong)資(zi)收入有所提高,人(ren)均(jun)月(yue)收入在2000元(yuan)及以上(shang)的(de)占87.0%,其(qi)中3000元(yuan)及以上(shang)的(de)占48.7%,提高8.5個百分點(dian)。 隨著“一(yi)書兩(liang)金一(yi)卡”工資支付保障制(zhi)度的實施和勞動(dong)監察執(zhi)法力度的不斷加大,農民(min)工被(bei)拖欠(qian)工資的比例明顯下降,外出(chu)農民(min)工2013年被(bei)雇主或單位拖欠(qian)工資的占(zhan)0.7%,比2008年下降了4.8個百分點,以往最為突(tu)出(chu)的建筑(zhu)業農民(min)工被(bei)拖欠(qian)工資問題(ti)得到有效(xiao)遏制(zhi)。 在(zai)戶籍管理方面,2013年,全(quan)省有10萬多(duo)名(ming)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)辦理了城鎮落戶手續,領取居(ju)住證260多(duo)萬個。在(zai)基本公共教育服(fu)務方面,將農(nong)民(min)工(gong)隨遷子女義(yi)務教育經費全(quan)部納入輸(shu)入地(di)財政保障范圍。據統計,2013年全(quan)省義(yi)務教育階段進入學(xue)校就讀(du)的農(nong)民(min)工(gong)隨遷子女75.65萬人,比上年增加1.14萬。 就業(ye)能力仍(reng)低 勞動超時嚴重 在基本住(zhu)房保障服務方(fang)面,將建立(li)穩定勞動(dong)關(guan)系的農民工(gong)納入(ru)住(zhu)房公積(ji)金(jin)制度覆(fu)蓋范圍。 農民(min)(min)工的居住(zhu)環境不斷(duan)改(gai)善,從調查情況看,47.1%的農民(min)(min)工由雇主(zhu)或(huo)單位(wei)提供免(mian)費(fei)住(zhu)宿,6%的農民(min)(min)工雇主(zhu)或(huo)單位(wei)不提供住(zhu)宿,但有住(zhu)房補貼(tie),兩(liang)項的占(zhan)比同比增長1.7%。 與(yu)(yu)此同時,當(dang)前我省(sheng)農民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作仍(reng)面(mian)臨著不(bu)少矛盾和問題,主(zhu)要表現為,農民(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)業能力仍(reng)然(ran)較低,農民(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)業能力與(yu)(yu)市場需求存在一定差(cha)距。小(xiao)微企業一線農民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資收入水平(ping)、勞(lao)動合(he)同簽訂率、社會保險參保率仍(reng)然(ran)偏(pian)低。勞(lao)動時間超時現象嚴(yan)重,農民(min)工(gong)(gong)落(luo)戶(hu)城鎮的比例仍(reng)然(ran)較低,隨遷(qian)子(zi)女接受學前教(jiao)育還面(mian)臨一定困難。 為解決(jue)上述問題,在去年(nian)省政府(fu)出臺(tai)《關于進一步做(zuo)好新(xin)形勢(shi)下農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)意見》基礎上,今(jin)天召(zhao)開的(de)省就業(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作聯席會議,原則上通過了《農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)職業(ye)(ye)技能提(ti)升三(san)年(nian)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)計劃(hua)》、《農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)權益保障(zhang)三(san)年(nian)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)計劃(hua)》、《農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)公共服務三(san)年(nian)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)計劃(hua)》,據悉,這(zhe)三(san)個專(zhuan)項行(xing)動(dong)(dong)將在全省范圍內實(shi)施,對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)釋(shi)放諸(zhu)多(duo)政策(ce)利好,使(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作與實(shi)現(xian)更高質量就業(ye)(ye)的(de)目標相(xiang)一致,與推動(dong)(dong)新(xin)型城鎮化發展相(xiang)協調,與新(xin)生(sheng)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)的(de)訴求相(xiang)契合(he)。
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