就業是鞏固脫貧攻堅成果的基本措施。要積極發展鄉村產業,方便群眾在家門口就業,讓群眾既有收入,又能兼顧家庭,把孩子教育培養好。
就業(ye)既是(shi)(shi)民生之本,也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)致富(fu)之要,促進農村群眾就業(ye),既是(shi)(shi)鞏(gong)固脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻堅成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)重要內容,也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)推動鄉村振興的(de)現實(shi)需(xu)要。一(yi)人就業(ye)、全家脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin),增加就業(ye)是(shi)(shi)最(zui)有效(xiao)最(zui)直接的(de)增收方(fang)式,長(chang)期堅持(chi)還可以有效(xiao)解(jie)決貧(pin)(pin)困代際傳遞問題,必須(xu)把就業(ye)作為鞏(gong)固脫(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻堅成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)的(de)重要抓(zhua)手,久久為功、持(chi)續用力、常抓(zhua)不懈。
準確看待脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)與鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)銜接的(de)(de)關系,認(ren)(ren)清(qing)鞏(gong)(gong)固脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)的(de)(de)艱巨性和長期性。盡管全國(guo)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)任(ren)務(wu)已經完成(cheng),全國(guo)832個貧(pin)(pin)(pin)困縣全部脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)摘(zhai)帽(mao),但仍要認(ren)(ren)識到(dao),我(wo)國(guo)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)人口(kou)點多面(mian)廣(guang)、基(ji)數(shu)龐大,脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)致富的(de)(de)根基(ji)尚在鞏(gong)(gong)固提(ti)升階段,守住脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)面(mian)臨巨大壓力。為此,黨(dang)中央(yang)決定(ding)從脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)之(zhi)日起設(she)立5年過(guo)渡期。脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)勝利后,一項(xiang)重中之(zhi)重的(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu),就(jiu)是做好(hao)鞏(gong)(gong)固拓展脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)同鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)有效銜接,有序平穩向鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)邁(mai)進(jin)。因此,守住脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)是全面(mian)推進(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)的(de)(de)底線任(ren)務(wu),把脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)(pin)攻(gong)(gong)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)果(guo)鞏(gong)(gong)固好(hao)、拓展好(hao),鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)才有堅(jian)(jian)(jian)實基(ji)礎和良(liang)好(hao)條件(jian)。
客觀(guan)審視當(dang)前形勢,促進群(qun)眾就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)增收空(kong)間廣闊、大(da)(da)有(you)可為。一方面,通(tong)(tong)過幾年(nian)的(de)(de)脫貧攻堅工作,貧困地(di)區(qu)(qu)以(yi)道路為重(zhong)點(dian)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎設施(shi)得(de)到較大(da)(da)改善,以(yi)農業(ye)(ye)特色(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)扶貧得(de)到較快(kuai)發(fa)展(zhan),基(ji)本實(shi)現了(le)(le)村村通(tong)(tong)硬(ying)化(hua)路、村村有(you)特色(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),內外通(tong)(tong)達的(de)(de)環境(jing)、遍地(di)開花(hua)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),提供了(le)(le)更多(duo)(duo)(duo)外出務工、就(jiu)(jiu)近就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)機會。另(ling)一方面,我國正在(zai)加(jia)快(kuai)構建(jian)以(yi)國內大(da)(da)循(xun)(xun)環為主(zhu)體、國內國際雙循(xun)(xun)環相互促進的(de)(de)新發(fa)展(zhan)格局(ju),大(da)(da)力(li)實(shi)施(shi)擴大(da)(da)內需戰略,使生產(chan)(chan)、分配、流通(tong)(tong)、消費更多(duo)(duo)(duo)依托國內市場,必將引導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)承(cheng)接轉移、合理布局(ju),促進中西部(bu)貧困地(di)區(qu)(qu)參與產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈共建(jian)共享,在(zai)推動經濟(ji)良性發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)同時,為農村地(di)區(qu)(qu)創造(zao)更多(duo)(duo)(duo)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)空(kong)間。
多措并舉促(cu)進就(jiu)(jiu)業,最(zui)大(da)(da)限(xian)度(du)(du)發(fa)揮(hui)就(jiu)(jiu)業對鞏固脫(tuo)貧攻堅成果的支撐作用。首先,要(yao)立足現(xian)有產(chan)(chan)業基礎,盤活(huo)就(jiu)(jiu)業存量(liang)。現(xian)在,農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)地區扶貧產(chan)(chan)業園(yuan)(yuan)、扶貧車間、脫(tuo)貧產(chan)(chan)業園(yuan)(yuan)區等(deng)隨處可(ke)見,合理(li)(li)引導群(qun)眾(zhong)參與當地產(chan)(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan),既能促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)產(chan)(chan)業可(ke)持續發(fa)展(zhan)、增(zeng)加(jia)鄉村(cun)(cun)發(fa)展(zhan)活(huo)力,也能帶動(dong)群(qun)眾(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業。要(yao)加(jia)大(da)(da)宣傳引導力度(du)(du),制定(ding)合理(li)(li)政策,吸納年輕(qing)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)力就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業。其次,要(yao)充分挖掘就(jiu)(jiu)業增(zeng)量(liang),探索農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)群(qun)眾(zhong)參與重大(da)(da)項目建設、定(ding)向輸出等(deng)勞(lao)(lao)務(wu)協作渠道,開展(zhan)遠程(cheng)招聘、定(ding)向共享崗(gang)位信息等(deng)服務(wu)手段,加(jia)大(da)(da)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)技能培訓,增(zeng)強就(jiu)(jiu)業針對性和(he)實(shi)效性。最(zui)后,要(yao)扎實(shi)做好(hao)兜底(di)保(bao)(bao)障,開發(fa)衛生(sheng)保(bao)(bao)健、護理(li)(li)員、護林員等(deng)各類就(jiu)(jiu)業公益性崗(gang)位,提升弱勢群(qun)體就(jiu)(jiu)業覆蓋面。
只有(you)實現(xian)就(jiu)業,農村勞動(dong)力(li)(li)才能轉化為經濟收入(ru),廣大群眾(zhong)(zhong)才有(you)更穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)、更直接、更持(chi)續的(de)收益(yi);穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)了(le)(le)就(jiu)業,就(jiu)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)了(le)(le)家庭收入(ru)的(de)大頭,鞏固脫貧成果就(jiu)有(you)了(le)(le)堅實支撐。站在新的(de)起點(dian)上(shang),我們要保持(chi)工作(zuo)定(ding)力(li)(li),全方位促進(jin)廣大群眾(zhong)(zhong)特別是貧困(kun)群眾(zhong)(zhong)實現(xian)就(jiu)業、獲得增收、加快(kuai)致富。
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