15省份最新工資指導線出爐!多地上調(圖)
齊魯人才網 . 2019-10-23發布

距離2018年結束,還有不到三(san)個月(yue)時間(jian),截至(zhi)目前,全國至(zhi)少已有15個省份發布了(le)2018年企業工資(zi)指(zhi)導線。你的(de)工資(zi)漲了(le)嗎(ma)?

  據中新經緯客(ke)戶(hu)端不完全(quan)統計(ji),截至10月21日,至少已有(you)甘肅、海南、天津、山西、江西、福(fu)建、內蒙(meng)古、山東、河(he)南、四川(chuan)、陜(shan)西、吉(ji)林、安徽、云南、上海等15個省(sheng)份公布了2018年企(qi)業工(gong)資指導(dao)線。

  除上述15省份外,廣西(xi)也發布(bu)通知(zhi),對(dui)2018年該(gai)地區(qu)的企業(ye)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)指導線(xian)征(zheng)求意見(jian)。通知(zhi)提(ti)出,以貨(huo)幣(bi)平(ping)均工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)增長(chang)(chang)率(lv)7%作為企業(ye)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)增長(chang)(chang)的基準線(xian),以貨(huo)幣(bi)平(ping)均工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)增長(chang)(chang)率(lv)11%作為企業(ye)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)增長(chang)(chang)的上線(xian),以貨(huo)幣(bi)平(ping)均工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)增長(chang)(chang)率(lv)2%作為企業(ye)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)增長(chang)(chang)的下線(xian)。

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進入第四(si)季度,全(quan)國31省份(fen)(fen)中,仍有包括北京、浙江(jiang)、廣東、江(jiang)蘇、重慶、黑(hei)龍江(jiang)等在(zai)內的(de)十余省份(fen)(fen)未公布2018年企業工資指導線。值得注意的(de)是,在(zai)這些還(huan)未公布數據的(de)地區,部分省份(fen)(fen)仍未公布2017年的(de)企業工資指導線,黑(hei)龍江(jiang)甚至已多(duo)年缺位。

  多地指導線上調河南最給力

  中新(xin)經緯客戶(hu)端對比(bi)15省(sheng)份2017年與2018年的(de)數據發(fa)現,除了上海(2017年企業(ye)工資(zi)(zi)指(zhi)導(dao)線不明確),今年多(duo)地企業(ye)工資(zi)(zi)指(zhi)導(dao)線的(de)基準線、上線和下線有所上調。

  企(qi)業(ye)工資(zi)指導(dao)線制(zhi)度是(shi)政府對企(qi)業(ye)工資(zi)分配進行宏觀調控的(de)一種制(zhi)度,是(shi)企(qi)業(ye)開展工資(zi)集(ji)體協商的(de)基本依據。由基準線、上線(又稱為(wei)預警線)和下線構成。

  從基準線來(lai)看,相比2017年下調的有天(tian)津(jin)、內蒙古、山東、四川、吉林、海(hai)南(nan)等6省份(fen)。另(ling)外(wai),山西、河南(nan)、陜(shan)西、安徽、甘肅(su)等5省份(fen)對基準線進(jin)行了(le)上調,其(qi)中河南(nan)上調最多(duo),由去年的7.5%上調了(le)4.5個百(bai)分點,至今(jin)年的12%。

  在(zai)上(shang)線方(fang)面,江西和上(shang)海均不設(she)上(shang)限。與去年相比,天津、內(nei)蒙(meng)古、山(shan)東、四(si)川、吉林、云南(nan)(nan)、海南(nan)(nan)等(deng)7個省份下(xia)調(diao)(diao),其中天津、內(nei)蒙(meng)古、吉林、云南(nan)(nan)均下(xia)調(diao)(diao)了2個百分點;山(shan)西、河(he)南(nan)(nan)、安徽、和甘肅4省份對(dui)上(shang)線進行(xing)了上(shang)調(diao)(diao)。

  從下線(xian)來看,相比去年,進行下調的省(sheng)份(fen)僅內蒙古和云南2省(sheng)份(fen),天津、山西(xi)、江西(xi)、福建、山東、河南、四川(chuan)、陜西(xi)、吉林等9省(sheng)份(fen)與(yu)去年持平,安徽(hui)、海南、甘肅等三省(sheng)則將(jiang)下線(xian)上(shang)調。

  值得(de)注(zhu)意的(de)是,在已(yi)公布(bu)企業工資(zi)指導(dao)線(xian)的(de)15省(sheng)份中,只有(you)內(nei)蒙古的(de)上線(xian)、基準線(xian)、下線(xian)均(jun)有(you)所下降。

  有(you)(you)人(ren)可以會疑惑,工資(zi)指(zhi)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)下降是指(zhi)工資(zi)會減少嗎?當然不是。有(you)(you)地方人(ren)社部門相關(guan)負責人(ren)表示,工資(zi)指(zhi)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)制度(du)的(de)(de)重點(dian)在于引導(dao)企(qi)業建立職工工資(zi)正常增長機制。只要(yao)三條(tiao)指(zhi)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)——基(ji)準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)、下線(xian)(xian)、上線(xian)(xian)都不是負數,就(jiu)意味著政府指(zhi)導(dao)的(de)(de)職工工資(zi)增幅都是呈(cheng)上漲趨勢(shi)的(de)(de)。

  企業(ye)必須給員工(gong)漲(zhang)工(gong)資嗎?漲(zhang)的(de)一樣多(duo)嗎?

  關(guan)于企(qi)業工(gong)資指導線(xian),有兩(liang)點需要明確(que)。

  一是工(gong)資指導(dao)線(xian)并不(bu)能要(yao)求(qiu)企業(ye)(ye)必須給員工(gong)漲工(gong)資。據悉,工(gong)資指導(dao)線(xian)是政府向(xiang)企業(ye)(ye)發布的年度工(gong)資增長水平的建議,屬于指導(dao)性信息(xi),并不(bu)具備(bei)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)束(shu)力(li)(li)。雖然工(gong)資指導(dao)線(xian)不(bu)具備(bei)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)約(yue)束(shu)力(li)(li),但多(duo)地要(yao)求(qiu)加強(qiang)對企業(ye)(ye)執行情況的監督檢查。

  如(ru)山西提出,企(qi)業(ye)制定的年度工(gong)資指導線(xian)實施方(fang)(fang)案,應(ying)報縣(xian)級以(yi)上人民政府人力資源和社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)部(bu)門備案。四川(chuan)則規定,企(qi)業(ye)應(ying)當把工(gong)資指導線(xian)作為工(gong)資集(ji)體協商的重要依據,工(gong)會(hui)(hui)方(fang)(fang)應(ying)當主動(dong)發起工(gong)資集(ji)體協商要約,企(qi)業(ye)方(fang)(fang)應(ying)積極響(xiang)應(ying),雙方(fang)(fang)通過工(gong)資集(ji)體協商,確定企(qi)業(ye)工(gong)資增長水平和工(gong)資分配方(fang)(fang)案,訂立(li)工(gong)資專(zhuan)項集(ji)體合同(協議(yi)),并將專(zhuan)項集(ji)體合同(協議(yi))報所在地人力資源社(she)會(hui)(hui)保(bao)障(zhang)部(bu)門審查。

  二是企業給職工(gong)(gong)漲的工(gong)(gong)資(zi)并非一樣(yang)多。中新經緯客戶端發現,根(gen)據企業生(sheng)產經營情況(kuang)和工(gong)(gong)資(zi)支付能力的不(bu)同,各地對企業給出了不(bu)同的職工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)增長指導(dao)意(yi)見。

  以山西(xi)(xi)為例。山西(xi)(xi)提(ti)出(chu),經濟(ji)(ji)效益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)較快、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)支(zhi)付(fu)能力(li)較強的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)可在基(ji)準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)和(he)上線(xian)(xian)區間內安(an)排(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang),其中工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)支(zhi)付(fu)能力(li)較強的(de)(de)競爭性企(qi)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)可高于(yu)經濟(ji)(ji)效益的(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。生產經營正(zheng)常、經濟(ji)(ji)效益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye),應圍繞基(ji)準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)安(an)排(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang),壟斷企(qi)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)幅度原則上不(bu)得(de)突破基(ji)準(zhun)線(xian)(xian)。經濟(ji)(ji)效益和(he)支(zhi)付(fu)能力(li)一般的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)可按(an)下線(xian)(xian)安(an)排(pai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。企(qi)業(ye)確因生產經營困(kun)難、不(bu)能按(an)照工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)指導線(xian)(xian)范圍安(an)排(pai)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de),可低(di)于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)指導線(xian)(xian)下線(xian)(xian)(含零增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)或負(fu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang))確定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)水平,但要依法經過必要的(de)(de)民主程序協商確定(ding),且(qie)企(qi)業(ye)支(zhi)付(fu)給在法定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作時間內提(ti)供了正(zheng)常勞動的(de)(de)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)得(de)低(di)于(yu)當地最低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)標準(zhun)。