實現農民人均可支配收入年均增長8%以上、到2021年城鄉居民收入差距縮小到2.2:1……山東省青島市政府新聞辦9月12日舉行新聞發布會,全面解讀了市政府辦公廳日前印發的《關于促進農民持續增收的實施意見》。
記者(zhe)從會上了解到,青島市將(jiang)在推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)供給側結構性(xing)改革(ge)、促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)民(min)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、深化(hua)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)產權(quan)改革(ge)、完善農(nong)(nong)村(cun)社會保障制度等四(si)個方(fang)面集(ji)中發力,實現農(nong)(nong)民(min)家庭經營性(xing)收(shou)入、工(gong)資性(xing)收(shou)入、財(cai)產性(xing)收(shou)入和轉移性(xing)收(shou)入的增加,讓市郊廣(guang)大農(nong)(nong)民(min)的腰(yao)包更鼓。
“家(jia)庭經營性(xing)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)是農(nong)民收(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)重要組成部分,保持家(jia)庭經營性(xing)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)持續增(zeng)長(chang),關鍵(jian)在于培育新的(de)增(zeng)長(chang)點。”市(shi)農(nong)委(wei)主任(ren)由(you)翠(cui)玉在發布(bu)會上介紹,要著力推(tui)進農(nong)業供給側結(jie)構性(xing)改革,增(zeng)加農(nong)民家(jia)庭經營性(xing)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)。
大力(li)推進農業與二三產(chan)業深(shen)度融合發展,使“新六產(chan)”挑(tiao)起農民增收(shou)的大梁(liang)。通過發展休閑農業、鄉村(cun)旅游(you)、民宿經濟等,拓(tuo)寬增收(shou)渠道;通過發展農產(chan)品加(jia)工業,提升農產(chan)品精深(shen)加(jia)工水平,健全完善生(sheng)產(chan)、流通、加(jia)工環節(jie)的利益(yi)分配機制;通過發展電子商(shang)務(wu)(wu),解決好農產(chan)品產(chan)銷(xiao)銜接問題。力(li)爭到2021年,生(sheng)態農業和鄉村(cun)旅游(you)總收(shou)入(ru)達到200億元(yuan)以上,農產(chan)品加(jia)工業產(chan)值(zhi)突破(po)(po)2000億元(yuan),農村(cun)電子商(shang)務(wu)(wu)年交易(yi)額突破(po)(po)100億元(yuan)。
同時,要穩定農民增收(shou)(shou)基(ji)礎,加(jia)強以農田水利(li)為重點(dian)的農業(ye)基(ji)礎設施建設,建成高(gao)標(biao)準農田200萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu),推廣水肥一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)70萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu),奠(dian)定農業(ye)穩定發展(zhan)、農民持(chi)續(xu)增收(shou)(shou)的基(ji)礎。進一(yi)步提升產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質,通過打造綠色品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌農業(ye),培育農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)區域公用品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌100個(ge)、“三品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)標(biao)”1000個(ge),整(zheng)體(ti)提升農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)和品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質,做(zuo)到優(you)質優(you)價,使(shi)農民從(cong)價格上(shang)漲、產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)增值中得到更多實惠。
工資性收(shou)入(ru)對(dui)青島(dao)市農民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)的貢(gong)獻最大,要促進農民(min)就業(ye)創業(ye),增(zeng)加農民(min)工資性收(shou)入(ru)。由(you)翠玉介紹,要支持農民(min)就業(ye)創業(ye),引導農民(min)由(you)“打工潮”向“創業(ye)潮”轉變。
在支持農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新方(fang)面(mian)(mian),建(jian)立政(zheng)府(fu)支持、社會參與、市場運作的(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項目開(kai)發制度,對(dui)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)返鄉創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),實行定向減(jian)稅和(he)普遍性降費政(zheng)策;對(dui)從(cong)(cong)事個體經(jing)營、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)辦企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、開(kai)設“網店”的(de)(de),給予一(yi)次性創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)補貼,使(shi)想創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)能(neng)夠干得(de)起(qi)來、干得(de)下去。在拓寬農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)轉移就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)渠(qu)道方(fang)面(mian)(mian),對(dui)經(jing)工商登記(ji)注冊從(cong)(cong)事電子(zi)商務的(de)(de)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工,給予相關稅費減(jian)免(mian);對(dui)符合條件的(de)(de)低(di)(di)收入(ru)農(nong)戶、農(nong)村(cun)低(di)(di)保家(jia)庭(ting)和(he)沒(mei)有勞動力(li)外出就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)家(jia)庭(ting),開(kai)展“1對(dui)1”就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)援助(zhu)。在農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)教育(yu)(yu)培(pei)訓方(fang)面(mian)(mian),完善新型職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)教育(yu)(yu)培(pei)訓、認定管理(li)、政(zheng)策扶(fu)持“三(san)位一(yi)體”培(pei)育(yu)(yu)制度,對(dui)具有一(yi)定創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de),通過(guo)培(pei)訓提(ti)高就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)本領。
深化農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)改(gai)革(ge),增加農(nong)(nong)民(min)財產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性收入。扎實(shi)推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)制度(du)改(gai)革(ge),到2018年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)底前基本(ben)(ben)完(wan)成(cheng)清產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)核資(zi)任務,2020年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)底前基本(ben)(ben)完(wan)成(cheng)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)制度(du)改(gai)革(ge)任務。通(tong)(tong)過把村(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)的資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)確權(quan)到戶(hu),實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)民(min)對集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的占(zhan)有(you)使用和收益(yi)分(fen)配權(quan)利(li),讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)成(cheng)為(wei)股民(min),提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)民(min)對集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的受(shou)益(yi)程(cheng)度(du)。穩(wen)妥推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)土地使用制度(du)改(gai)革(ge),探索實(shi)施農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)經(jing)濟發展留(liu)用地制度(du),解(jie)決好(hao)被(bei)征地農(nong)(nong)民(min)的就業安置(zhi)問(wen)題,使集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)組織及其(qi)成(cheng)員獲得長期穩(wen)定的收益(yi)。積極推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)承包地“三(san)權(quan)分(fen)置(zhi)”改(gai)革(ge),鼓勵(li)(li)和引導(dao)農(nong)(nong)民(min)通(tong)(tong)過土地經(jing)營權(quan)流轉獲得財產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性收入。壯大村(cun)(cun)(cun)級集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)經(jing)濟實(shi)力,鼓勵(li)(li)通(tong)(tong)過資(zi)源(yuan)開發利(li)用、統一提(ti)供服(fu)務、物業管理(li)、混合經(jing)營、異地置(zhi)業等多(duo)種形式,壯大集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)經(jing)濟實(shi)力和分(fen)紅能(neng)力。
完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)社(she)會(hui)保障(zhang)制(zhi)度(du)(du),增加農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)轉(zhuan)移(yi)性(xing)收入(ru)。在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)養老(lao)(lao)方面,重點完(wan)善城鄉居民(min)(min)基(ji)本養老(lao)(lao)保險制(zhi)度(du)(du),深入(ru)實(shi)施全(quan)民(min)(min)參(can)(can)保計劃,逐步將與(yu)企(qi)業建(jian)(jian)立穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)勞動關系的農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工全(quan)部納入(ru)企(qi)業職(zhi)工社(she)會(hui)保險范(fan)圍。在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)醫療(liao)方面,重點整(zheng)合城鄉居民(min)(min)基(ji)本醫療(liao)保險制(zhi)度(du)(du),適當提高政府補(bu)助(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun)和個人(ren)繳費(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)及受益(yi)水平。到2021年,政策范(fan)圍內醫療(liao)費(fei)用報銷比例穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)75%左右,農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)個人(ren)實(shi)際醫療(liao)費(fei)用負擔控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)30%以下。在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)救(jiu)(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)方面,重點加大臨時救(jiu)(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)投入(ru),提高救(jiu)(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)標(biao)準(zhun),構建(jian)(jian)社(she)會(hui)力量廣泛參(can)(can)與(yu)的大救(jiu)(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)、大扶(fu)貧格(ge)局。
此外(wai),青島(dao)市還將(jiang)建立農(nong)(nong)民(min)持續(xu)增長保障機(ji)制,重點(dian)完(wan)善財政支(zhi)持政策(ce)、農(nong)(nong)村金融政策(ce)和農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品價格支(zhi)持政策(ce),促進農(nong)(nong)民(min)增收。
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