山東省青島市政府出臺意見要給農民“漲工資”
齊魯人才網 . 2018-09-18發布

實現農民人均可支配收入年均增長8%以上、到2021年城鄉居民收入差距縮小到2.2:1……山東省青島市政府新聞辦9月12日舉行新聞發布會,全面解讀了市政府辦公廳日前印發的《關于促進農民持續增收的實施意見》。

  記者從會上了解到(dao),青島市將在推進農業供給(gei)側結構性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改革、促進農民就(jiu)業創業、深(shen)化農村產(chan)權改革、完善(shan)農村社會保(bao)障制度(du)等四個方面(mian)集中(zhong)發力,實現農民家(jia)庭經營性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)收入(ru)、工資性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)收入(ru)、財產(chan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)收入(ru)和轉移性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)收入(ru)的增加,讓市郊廣大農民的腰包更(geng)鼓。

  “家(jia)庭(ting)經(jing)營性收(shou)(shou)入(ru)是農(nong)民收(shou)(shou)入(ru)的(de)重(zhong)要組(zu)成部(bu)分,保持家(jia)庭(ting)經(jing)營性收(shou)(shou)入(ru)持續增長,關鍵(jian)在于培育新的(de)增長點。”市農(nong)委主任由翠玉在發布會(hui)上(shang)介紹(shao),要著力(li)推進農(nong)業(ye)供給側結構性改革,增加農(nong)民家(jia)庭(ting)經(jing)營性收(shou)(shou)入(ru)。

  大力推進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)與二三產(chan)業(ye)深度融合發(fa)展(zhan),使(shi)“新六產(chan)”挑(tiao)起農(nong)民增(zeng)收(shou)的大梁。通過(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)休閑農(nong)業(ye)、鄉村(cun)旅(lv)游、民宿經濟(ji)等,拓(tuo)寬增(zeng)收(shou)渠道;通過(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)產(chan)品加工(gong)業(ye),提升農(nong)產(chan)品精(jing)深加工(gong)水平,健全完善生產(chan)、流通、加工(gong)環節的利(li)益分配機制;通過(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)電(dian)子(zi)商務(wu),解決好農(nong)產(chan)品產(chan)銷銜接(jie)問題。力爭到2021年,生態(tai)農(nong)業(ye)和鄉村(cun)旅(lv)游總收(shou)入達到200億元以(yi)上,農(nong)產(chan)品加工(gong)業(ye)產(chan)值突破2000億元,農(nong)村(cun)電(dian)子(zi)商務(wu)年交易額突破100億元。

  同時(shi),要穩定農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)基礎(chu),加強以農(nong)(nong)(nong)田水利為重點的農(nong)(nong)(nong)業基礎(chu)設施建設,建成高標(biao)(biao)準農(nong)(nong)(nong)田200萬畝(mu),推廣水肥一(yi)體(ti)化70萬畝(mu),奠定農(nong)(nong)(nong)業穩定發展(zhan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)持續增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)的基礎(chu)。進一(yi)步提升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi),通過打造綠(lv)色(se)品(pin)(pin)牌農(nong)(nong)(nong)業,培育農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)區域公用品(pin)(pin)牌100個、“三品(pin)(pin)一(yi)標(biao)(biao)”1000個,整體(ti)提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量和品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi),做到(dao)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)價(jia),使農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)從(cong)價(jia)格上漲(zhang)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)增(zeng)(zeng)值中得到(dao)更多實惠。

  工(gong)資性收入對青島市農(nong)民增收的貢獻最大,要促(cu)進農(nong)民就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye),增加農(nong)民工(gong)資性收入。由(you)翠玉介紹(shao),要支持農(nong)民就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye),引(yin)導(dao)農(nong)民由(you)“打工(gong)潮”向“創業(ye)(ye)潮”轉變。

  在支持(chi)農(nong)民(min)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創新方面(mian),建立政府支持(chi)、社會參與(yu)、市場運作的(de)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)目開發制度,對(dui)農(nong)民(min)返鄉創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),實行定向減(jian)稅和(he)(he)普遍性降費政策(ce);對(dui)從(cong)事個(ge)體經營、創辦(ban)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、開設“網店(dian)”的(de),給予(yu)一次性創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)補貼,使想創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)農(nong)民(min)能夠干(gan)得起(qi)來、干(gan)得下去。在拓寬(kuan)農(nong)民(min)轉移就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)渠道(dao)方面(mian),對(dui)經工商登記注冊(ce)從(cong)事電(dian)子商務的(de)農(nong)民(min)工,給予(yu)相關稅費減(jian)免;對(dui)符合條件的(de)低(di)收入農(nong)戶、農(nong)村低(di)保家庭和(he)(he)沒有勞動(dong)力外出(chu)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)家庭,開展(zhan)“1對(dui)1”就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)援助。在農(nong)民(min)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)訓(xun)方面(mian),完(wan)善新型(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)培(pei)訓(xun)、認(ren)定管理(li)、政策(ce)扶持(chi)“三(san)位一體”培(pei)育(yu)制度,對(dui)具有一定創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能力的(de),通過培(pei)訓(xun)提高就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)本領。

  深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村產(chan)權(quan)(quan)改革(ge),增(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)財(cai)產(chan)性收(shou)(shou)(shou)入。扎實(shi)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體產(chan)權(quan)(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改革(ge),到2018年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)底前基本(ben)完成清(qing)產(chan)核資(zi)任務(wu),2020年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)底前基本(ben)完成農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體產(chan)權(quan)(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改革(ge)任務(wu)。通過(guo)(guo)把村集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體的(de)資(zi)產(chan)確權(quan)(quan)到戶,實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)對(dui)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體資(zi)產(chan)的(de)占(zhan)有使(shi)用和(he)(he)收(shou)(shou)(shou)益分配(pei)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li),讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)成為股民(min),提(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)對(dui)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體資(zi)產(chan)的(de)受益程度(du)。穩(wen)妥(tuo)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村土地(di)使(shi)用制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改革(ge),探索(suo)實(shi)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體經濟發展(zhan)留用地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),解決好被征地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)就業安置問題(ti),使(shi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體組織(zhi)及(ji)其成員(yuan)獲(huo)得長期穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)收(shou)(shou)(shou)益。積極推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村承包地(di)“三(san)權(quan)(quan)分置”改革(ge),鼓勵和(he)(he)引導(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)通過(guo)(guo)土地(di)經營權(quan)(quan)流轉獲(huo)得財(cai)產(chan)性收(shou)(shou)(shou)入。壯(zhuang)大村級(ji)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體經濟實(shi)力(li),鼓勵通過(guo)(guo)資(zi)源(yuan)開發利(li)(li)用、統一(yi)提(ti)供服務(wu)、物(wu)業管理、混合(he)經營、異(yi)地(di)置業等多(duo)種形式,壯(zhuang)大集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體經濟實(shi)力(li)和(he)(he)分紅能力(li)。

  完善農(nong)村(cun)社(she)(she)會(hui)保障制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,增加(jia)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)轉移(yi)性收入(ru)。在(zai)農(nong)村(cun)養(yang)老(lao)方面,重(zhong)點完善城(cheng)鄉(xiang)居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)基(ji)本(ben)養(yang)老(lao)保險制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,深入(ru)實(shi)施全(quan)民(min)(min)(min)參(can)保計劃,逐步將與(yu)企業建立穩定勞(lao)動關系的農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工全(quan)部(bu)納(na)入(ru)企業職工社(she)(she)會(hui)保險范圍。在(zai)農(nong)村(cun)醫療(liao)方面,重(zhong)點整合(he)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)居(ju)民(min)(min)(min)基(ji)本(ben)醫療(liao)保險制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度,適當(dang)提高政府補助(zhu)(zhu)標準和個人繳費(fei)標準及受益水平。到2021年,政策范圍內醫療(liao)費(fei)用(yong)報銷(xiao)比(bi)例穩定在(zai)75%左右,農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)個人實(shi)際醫療(liao)費(fei)用(yong)負(fu)擔控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)30%以(yi)下。在(zai)農(nong)村(cun)救(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)方面,重(zhong)點加(jia)大(da)臨時救(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)投(tou)入(ru),提高救(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)標準,構建社(she)(she)會(hui)力(li)量廣泛(fan)參(can)與(yu)的大(da)救(jiu)助(zhu)(zhu)、大(da)扶貧格局(ju)。

  此外,青島市(shi)還將(jiang)建立農(nong)民持(chi)續增長保障機制,重點完善(shan)財政支持(chi)政策、農(nong)村(cun)金融政策和農(nong)產品價(jia)格(ge)支持(chi)政策,促進農(nong)民增收。