25日,省(sheng)政府新聞(wen)辦召開(kai)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)解決城鎮中小(xiao)學(xue)大班額問題的新聞(wen)發(fa)布會。未(wei)來兩年,山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)各地共(gong)規劃建設中小(xiao)學(xue)2963所(suo)(新建1121所(suo)、改(gai)擴(kuo)建1842所(suo)),預計(ji)新增55363個(ge)班、新增253.76萬個(ge)學(xue)位。同(tong)時(shi)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)將(jiang)新增11萬名(ming)中小(xiao)學(xue)教師(shi),解決師(shi)資問題。
山東有的班114人 濟南最大班82人
普通中(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)大班(ban)額(e)是指小(xiao)學(xue)一個(ge)班(ban)人數超(chao)過(guo)(guo)45人,初中(zhong)、普通高中(zhong)一個(ge)班(ban)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)50人,如(ru)果(guo)一個(ge)班(ban)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)66人,便是超(chao)大班(ban)額(e)。
2014學年度的數據(ju)顯示,山東省(sheng)城鎮小學大(da)(da)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)例(li)為48.64%、超大(da)(da)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)例(li)為11.08%,初(chu)中(zhong)大(da)(da)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)例(li)為45.88%、超大(da)(da)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)例(li)為9.83%,普(pu)通(tong)(tong)高(gao)中(zhong)大(da)(da)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)例(li)為75.25%,超大(da)(da)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)例(li)9.82%。“總體來(lai)看,我(wo)省(sheng)小學平(ping)均班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)不大(da)(da),但初(chu)中(zhong)、高(gao)中(zhong)平(ping)均班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)都超過(guo)標(biao)準,特(te)別是城鎮普(pu)通(tong)(tong)小學、初(chu)中(zhong),大(da)(da)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)例(li)在(zai)45%以上(shang),普(pu)通(tong)(tong)高(gao)中(zhong)達(da)到(dao)75%以上(shang),在(zai)個別地區(qu),城鎮小學、初(chu)中(zhong)大(da)(da)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)額(e)(e)比(bi)(bi)例(li)達(da)到(dao)90%以上(shang)。”省(sheng)教育廳副(fu)廳長(chang)張志勇表(biao)示。
記(ji)者了解到,大班(ban)額(e)現象在(zai)(zai)城鎮中(zhong)小學(xue)愈演愈烈,山東省有個(ge)班(ban)的學(xue)生(sheng)數竟(jing)超(chao)過百(bai)人,達114人;而在(zai)(zai)濟南,班(ban)額(e)數最(zui)大的是(shi)82人,存在(zai)(zai)于(yu)一(yi)所高中(zhong)學(xue)校。
新建1121所中小學 其中濟南74所
早在今年(nian)9月,山(shan)東省曾召開全省解決城鎮普(pu)通(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)大(da)班額問題電視會議,之后各地拿出破解大(da)班額的具體方案。25日,省新(xin)(xin)(xin)聞辦通(tong)報了大(da)班額問題的進展情(qing)況:至2017年(nian),山(shan)東省各地共規劃(hua)建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)2963所(suo)(suo)(suo),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)1121所(suo)(suo)(suo),改擴建(jian)(jian)1842所(suo)(suo)(suo)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)學(xue)校中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),小(xiao)學(xue)675所(suo)(suo)(suo)、初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)202所(suo)(suo)(suo)、九年(nian)一(yi)貫制(zhi)學(xue)校136所(suo)(suo)(suo)、高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)108所(suo)(suo)(suo),規劃(hua)改擴建(jian)(jian)學(xue)校中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),小(xiao)學(xue)1119所(suo)(suo)(suo),初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)451所(suo)(suo)(suo)、九年(nian)一(yi)貫制(zhi)學(xue)校139所(suo)(suo)(suo)、高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)133所(suo)(suo)(suo)。濟(ji)南將新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)74所(suo)(suo)(suo),改擴建(jian)(jian)66所(suo)(suo)(suo)。
新(xin)建1121所中小學(xue),用(yong)地(di)指標(biao)從哪來?據介紹(shao),所需新(xin)增建設用(yong)地(di)計(ji)(ji)劃指標(biao)全部(bu)由省里統籌解決(jue)。截(jie)至目(mu)前,山東已使用(yong)了3500余畝新(xin)增建設用(yong)地(di)計(ji)(ji)劃指標(biao)保(bao)障了162所學(xue)校用(yong)地(di),還有(you)部(bu)分學(xue)校用(yong)地(di)報(bao)批(pi)手續正在(zai)運轉中。
兩年內我省將增11萬名中小學教師
師(shi)資(zi)編制(zhi)不能足(zu)額均衡配置,是造(zao)成“大(da)班額”問題的(de)一個重要原因(yin)。未來兩年,山東省共規劃增加教(jiao)職(zhi)工113253名(ming),其中小學、初中、九年一貫制(zhi)學校、高中分別為51268名(ming)、26134名(ming)、18784名(ming)、17067名(ming)。而濟南將新增教(jiao)師(shi)7648人(ren)。
“2年內新進11萬人,這么(me)多,教師(shi)(shi)資源的籌集也是(shi)個(ge)問題吧?”有市民感到這個(ge)數(shu)字(zi)十分(fen)龐大。據(ju)相(xiang)關數(shu)據(ju)顯示(shi),全國每年有60萬畢業生,同時非師(shi)(shi)范專業的學生也可以通(tong)過(guo)報考(kao)教師(shi)(shi)資格證(zheng),實(shi)現當老師(shi)(shi)的夢(meng)想。
“如何解(jie)決當前部分教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師無編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi),同時部分學(xue)(xue)(xue)科結構性不足的(de)(de)問題?”相關負(fu)責(ze)人介紹,優先保障中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)進人需求。將中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)補(bu)充教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)進人計劃安(an)排(pai)重點,對(dui)(dui)有空編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)中小學(xue)(xue)(xue),按(an)照申(shen)報(bao)情(qing)況足額(e)安(an)排(pai)用(yong)(yong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)進人計劃,做(zuo)到“有編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)即補(bu)”。同時,設立(li)臨時周轉編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)專戶,著力(li)解(jie)決中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師短缺問題。縣(市、區)可在本地事業(ye)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)總量內,利用(yong)(yong)精簡壓縮、事業(ye)單位改革等方式收回的(de)(de)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi),建立(li)臨時周轉編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)專戶。對(dui)(dui)超(chao)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)滿(man)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)確(que)需補(bu)充專任教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師的(de)(de),使用(yong)(yong)專戶編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)予以(yi)補(bu)充。待(dai)滿(man)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)超(chao)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師自(zi)然減(jian)員后,補(bu)充的(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師改為(wei)(wei)占用(yong)(yong)中小學(xue)(xue)(xue)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi),相應核減(jian)專戶編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)。
新建上千所中(zhong)小學需要錢,錢從何處來?省(sheng)財(cai)政(zheng)廳教科(ke)文處處長袁培全介紹(shao),2015-2017年(nian)省(sheng)級財(cai)政(zheng)部門共安(an)排以獎代補資金(jin)20億(yi)元以上。
記者了(le)解(jie)到,濟南(nan)市(shi)將(jiang)通過壓縮常規支出(chu),利用(yong)土(tu)地出(chu)讓(rang)結余、使用(yong)教育預備金等方式,籌措1.2億(yi)元資金下撥到各(ge)縣區(qu),作為解(jie)決(jue)大班(ban)額問題的(de)啟動金。按規劃建設完成后,濟南(nan)市(shi)將(jiang)新(xin)增(zeng)學(xue)位148630個(ge),新(xin)增(zeng)班(ban)級3166個(ge),增(zeng)加教師(shi)7648人,共投入資金71.7億(yi)元。
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