問 公(gong)司(si)欠我們一(yi)年的工資(zi),但現在公(gong)司(si)沒有能力發工資(zi),如今(jin)公(gong)司(si)又與我們續了(le)一(yi)年的約(yue),公(gong)司(si)是民(min)營企(qi)業,請問如果(guo)公(gong)司(si)破產(chan)了(le),我們的工資(zi)應該(gai)找誰要?

答 維護(hu)和(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)，是我(wo)國破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)制度(du)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項重要指導思想。企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)(you)關職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)主要體現在(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下幾個(ge)方面(mian)：（一(yi)）企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)在(zai)總則中明確規(gui)(gui)定，人(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院審理(li)破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)案件，應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)。（二）債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務人(ren)(ren)提(ti)出破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)申請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院提(ti)交企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安置預案以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)付(fu)和(he)社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繳納(na)(na)情況(kuang)；債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)出申請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務人(ren)(ren)送達受理(li)裁(cai)定后(hou)(hou)，債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務人(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)在(zai)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定期限內(nei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院提(ti)交上述情況(kuang)。（三）債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務人(ren)(ren)所(suo)欠職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)和(he)醫療(liao)、傷(shang)殘(can)補(bu)助、撫(fu)(fu)恤費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，所(suo)欠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)劃入(ru)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)賬戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本養(yang)老保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)、基(ji)(ji)本醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)、行(xing)(xing)政法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)支(zhi)付(fu)給職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)償金(jin)，不必申報，由管理(li)人(ren)(ren)調查后(hou)(hou)列出清單(dan)并(bing)予以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)示。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對清單(dan)記載(zai)有(you)(you)(you)異議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)要求管理(li)人(ren)(ren)更正(zheng)；管理(li)人(ren)(ren)不予更正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院提(ti)起訴訟。（四）債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)人(ren)(ren)委員(yuan)會(hui)成員(yuan)中應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)名(ming)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)表或(huo)者(zhe)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)代(dai)表。（五）在(zai)破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)清算程序中，破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)財(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)在(zai)清償破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)和(he)共益(yi)(yi)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務后(hou)(hou)，優(you)先清償破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)欠職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)和(he)醫療(liao)、傷(shang)殘(can)補(bu)助、撫(fu)(fu)恤費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，所(suo)欠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)納(na)(na)入(ru)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)賬戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本養(yang)老保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)、基(ji)(ji)本醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)、行(xing)(xing)政法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)支(zhi)付(fu)給職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)償金(jin)。同時，依(yi)據本法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)附(fu)則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)施行(xing)(xing)后(hou)(hou)，破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)本法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)公(gong)布之(zhi)日(ri)前(qian)所(suo)欠職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)和(he)醫療(liao)、傷(shang)殘(can)補(bu)助、撫(fu)(fu)恤費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，所(suo)欠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)劃入(ru)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)賬戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本養(yang)老保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)、基(ji)(ji)本醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)、行(xing)(xing)政法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)支(zhi)付(fu)給職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)償金(jin)，依(yi)照企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)一(yi)百一(yi)十三條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定清償后(hou)(hou)不足以(yi)(yi)(yi)清償的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分，以(yi)(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)破(po)(po)產(chan)(chan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)一(yi)百零九條(tiao)規(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特定財(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)優(you)先于對該(gai)特定財(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)享有(you)(you)(you)擔(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利人(ren)(ren)受償。