就(jiu)(jiu)業形(xing)勢(shi)是(shi)經濟(ji)運行的(de)晴雨表(biao)(biao)、風向(xiang)標。在山東(dong)省政府(fu)新(xin)聞辦10月25日召開(kai)的(de)新(xin)聞發(fa)布會上(shang),省公共就(jiu)(jiu)業人才中(zhong)心主任衣軍強(qiang)介紹,綜(zong)合統計監(jian)測、調研情況,前三(san)季度山東(dong)就(jiu)(jiu)業形(xing)勢(shi)穩中(zhong)加固(gu)、穩中(zhong)向(xiang)好。主要表(biao)(biao)現(xian)為“一增一降(jiang)”“一穩一升”:
一增:即城鎮新增就業呈正增長。前(qian)三季(ji)度(du),全省(sheng)實(shi)現城鎮新增就業97.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人,同比增加3.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人,較二(er)季(ji)度(du)環(huan)比增加33.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人,完成全年目標任務(wu)110萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人的88.75%,超時序進度(du)13個百(bai)分點。
一降:即城鎮失業水平下降。城(cheng)鎮調(diao)查(cha)失業率(lv)逐步(bu)回落,控(kong)制5.5%以內(nei),9月份城(cheng)鎮調(diao)查(cha)失業率(lv)處于2019年以來最低水平。三季度城(cheng)鎮登記失業率(lv)3.21%,較一二(er)季度分別下降(jiang)0.05、0.01個(ge)百分點。9月末,登記失業人員實有人數較去年同期減少(shao)1.44萬(wan)人,環比減少(shao)近1800人。
一穩:即重點群體就業平穩。高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)方面,我省2021屆高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)今(jin)年(nian)(nian)突破(po)66萬(wan)人(ren),截至9月(yue)末,畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)去向落實率90%以上(shang),較(jiao)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)提高(gao)近6個百分點。失(shi)業(ye)人(ren)員方面,實現失(shi)業(ye)人(ren)員再就(jiu)業(ye)33.1萬(wan)人(ren),完成年(nian)(nian)度目標的99%。農民工方面,調查(cha)顯示,農村外(wai)出就(jiu)業(ye)勞(lao)動力1013萬(wan)人(ren),同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)2.7%,較(jiao)2019年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)長(chang)1.1%;外(wai)出務工天數同(tong)(tong)比增(zeng)加7.9天,較(jiao)2019年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)加1.9天;人(ren)均月(yue)收入(ru)較(jiao)2019年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)長(chang)16.1%,兩年(nian)(nian)平均增(zeng)長(chang)7.8%。總體(ti)看,重點群體(ti)就(jiu)業(ye)穩中(zhong)有進,整個就(jiu)業(ye)的基本(ben)盤是好(hao)的。
一升:即企業用工需求上升。9月份(fen),進(jin)入各級公(gong)共人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源市場用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位總(zong)(zong)需求20.5萬人(ren)(ren)(ren),同比(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)3.58萬人(ren)(ren)(ren),增(zeng)幅21%。對2227戶企業(ye)監(jian)測顯(xian)示,8月份(fen)在崗職工(gong)總(zong)(zong)數環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)5517人(ren)(ren)(ren);9月份(fen)環(huan)比(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)322人(ren)(ren)(ren)。省(sheng)統計局最近(jin)開展的用(yong)(yong)工(gong)調查顯(xian)示,三季(ji)度企業(ye)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)規模(mo)較二季(ji)度穩中(zhong)有增(zeng)。
衣軍強介紹,就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形勢持(chi)續改善,一方面,得(de)益(yi)于省(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)政府(fu)對就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)高度(du)重(zhong)視、高位推進。省(sheng)委(wei)、省(sheng)政府(fu)主要(yao)(yao)領導同(tong)志多(duo)次作(zuo)出批示(shi)指示(shi),要(yao)(yao)求將穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)作(zuo)為(wei)重(zhong)大(da)(da)政治責任、重(zhong)大(da)(da)民生工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程、重(zhong)大(da)(da)發展(zhan)支(zhi)撐(cheng)、重(zhong)大(da)(da)底線任務(wu)。省(sheng)政府(fu)今年(nian)先后召開全(quan)省(sheng)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)電視會(hui)議(yi)、全(quan)省(sheng)高校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)電視會(hui)議(yi)等高規格會(hui)議(yi),省(sheng)政府(fu)主要(yao)(yao)領導、分管領導出席會(hui)議(yi)并講話,專門對做好(hao)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進行(xing)(xing)安排部署;出臺就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優(you)先10條政策(ce),印發《“創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)齊魯·樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)山(shan)東(dong)”行(xing)(xing)動(dong)方案》《“十四五”促進就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規劃》,加大(da)(da)減負、穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)崗(gang)、擴就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政策(ce)支(zhi)持(chi)。另一方面,得(de)益(yi)于全(quan)省(sheng)經濟運行(xing)(xing)持(chi)續向好(hao),質量效益(yi)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)步提升(sheng),有力(li)支(zhi)撐(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增長。同(tong)時(shi),也得(de)益(yi)于各項穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政策(ce)精準發力(li)、多(duo)點發力(li)。1—9月份(fen),共(gong)減征企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷保(bao)(bao)險(xian)費近150億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),發放(fang)失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)崗(gang)返還3億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),惠(hui)及4.43萬(wan)(wan)(wan)家企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)定就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗(gang)位200余萬(wan)(wan)(wan)個(ge);發放(fang)以工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)補貼(tie)14.9億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),惠(hui)及4.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)家企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、178.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)名(ming)職(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);“萬(wan)(wan)(wan)名(ming)博(bo)士、十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)碩士、百萬(wan)(wan)(wan)大(da)(da)學生創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)齊魯計劃”、高校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生留魯來(lai)魯就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)推進行(xing)(xing)動(dong)扎實(shi)有序推進;發放(fang)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)困難人(ren)員(yuan)社(she)保(bao)(bao)補貼(tie)8.12億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),惠(hui)及24.27萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren),發放(fang)公益(yi)性(xing)崗(gang)位補貼(tie)2.64億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),惠(hui)及3.85萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)。向7.78萬(wan)(wan)(wan)戶小(xiao)微企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、個(ge)體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商戶發放(fang)一次性(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)補貼(tie)14.28億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan);發放(fang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擔保(bao)(bao)貸(dai)款168.4億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan),直接扶持(chi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)8.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren),帶動(dong)吸納就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)26.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren),貸(dai)款發放(fang)總量全(quan)國第(di)一。開展(zhan)各類補貼(tie)性(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能培(pei)訓(xun)290.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)次。
下步,全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)人(ren)(ren)力(li)資源社會(hui)保(bao)(bao)障部門將堅決貫徹黨中央(yang)、國(guo)務院(yuan)穩(wen)(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)決策(ce)部署,落實(shi)(shi)省(sheng)委、省(sheng)政(zheng)府工(gong)作要求(qiu),突出重點(dian),精準發力(li),確保(bao)(bao)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)局勢穩(wen)(wen)定。一(yi)是全(quan)(quan)力(li)穩(wen)(wen)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。督促各地細(xi)化實(shi)(shi)化穩(wen)(wen)崗返還、以工(gong)代(dai)訓(xun)、社保(bao)(bao)補(bu)貼等(deng)政(zheng)策(ce),推動減負、穩(wen)(wen)崗、擴(kuo)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各項政(zheng)策(ce)和資金(jin)(jin)(jin),快(kuai)速直達基(ji)層、直達企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。二是全(quan)(quan)力(li)保(bao)(bao)重點(dian)。聚焦高校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)、城市就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)困難人(ren)(ren)員、農村未就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員等(deng)重點(dian)群體,研(yan)究制定公益性(xing)崗位開(kai)發管理系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)方案,大幅(fu)創設鄉村公益性(xing)崗位,開(kai)展高校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)“360”全(quan)(quan)程就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務行(xing)動、金(jin)(jin)(jin)秋招(zhao)聘(pin)月(yue)等(deng)活動,拓寬就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)渠道,加(jia)密人(ren)(ren)崗對接,做好兜底幫扶(fu)。三是全(quan)(quan)力(li)促創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。扎實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)施創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)齊魯·樂業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)山東行(xing)動,完善創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶(dai)動就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)障制度,落實(shi)(shi)好創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)補(bu)貼、創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擔保(bao)(bao)貸款等(deng)政(zheng)策(ce),組(zu)織開(kai)展創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培訓(xun),提(ti)升(sheng)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)載(zai)體管理服務水(shui)平,幫助扶(fu)持更多人(ren)(ren)投入“雙創”。四是全(quan)(quan)力(li)防失(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。落實(shi)(shi)重大裁員報告制度,想(xiang)全(quan)(quan)想(xiang)細(xi),抓(zhua)早抓(zhua)小,防范規模性(xing)失(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。提(ti)高失(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險金(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)平,落實(shi)(shi)好失(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)補(bu)助金(jin)(jin)(jin),保(bao)(bao)障失(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員基(ji)本生(sheng)活。著眼增強失(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)共(gong)濟保(bao)(bao)障能力(li),加(jia)快(kuai)推進失(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險基(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)省(sheng)級統(tong)籌。
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