根據中考招生錄取工作安排,濟南市2020年中考第二次志愿填報將于8月13日開始,按照招生代碼,28所高中學校的9504個統招計劃將面向市區招生。今年,統招生志愿填報將繼續實行“平行志愿”,每個考生可以填報3個普通高中志愿,學校之間均可兼報。平行志愿并不意味著沒有任何風險,考生在填報過程中,三所學校仍要拉開一定梯度。平行志愿怎么平行,如何錄取?是先看分數還是先看志愿……且看中考生小明如何“上高中”。
首先來(lai)解(jie)釋一(yi)下(xia)什么是(shi)平行志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。所(suo)謂(wei)平行志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)就(jiu)是(shi)在同(tong)一(yi)次志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)填報時(shi),考(kao)生可填報若干個學(xue)校志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),投(tou)(tou)檔方式為“分(fen)數優(you)先、遵循志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。投(tou)(tou)檔前,將所(suo)有(you)考(kao)生按(an)投(tou)(tou)檔分(fen)數(原始分(fen)與政策照(zhao)顧分(fen)之和)從高(gao)(gao)分(fen)到低(di)分(fen)進行排序;投(tou)(tou)檔時(shi),先對分(fen)數最高(gao)(gao)的考(kao)生進行志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)檢(jian)索,再從高(gao)(gao)分(fen)考(kao)生到低(di)分(fen)考(kao)生依次進行檢(jian)索。
對每位考生(sheng)(sheng)志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)檢(jian)索,按考生(sheng)(sheng)所填報志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)先后(hou)順序依次(ci)進(jin)行(xing)。首先檢(jian)索考生(sheng)(sheng)報考的(de)第一(yi)個(ge)志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao),當學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)招生(sheng)(sheng)計劃未滿額時(shi)(shi),該生(sheng)(sheng)就被(bei)投到該學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)。如果不(bu)符合第一(yi)個(ge)志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)投檔(dang)條(tiao)件,則檢(jian)索該考生(sheng)(sheng)第二個(ge)志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao),依次(ci)進(jin)行(xing)。考生(sheng)(sheng)檔(dang)案一(yi)旦(dan)投出(chu),就不(bu)再檢(jian)索該生(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)面所報的(de)其他志(zhi)愿(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao);在同一(yi)投檔(dang)時(shi)(shi)間段內,各(ge)個(ge)學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)同時(shi)(shi)投檔(dang)錄(lu)取,投檔(dang)檢(jian)索只進(jin)行(xing)一(yi)輪。
假(jia)設小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)明(ming)中(zhong)考成績(ji)461分(fen)(fen),政策性加分(fen)(fen)9分(fen)(fen),他的投檔(dang)分(fen)(fen)就(jiu)是(shi)470分(fen)(fen);小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)紅(hong)中(zhong)考成績(ji)469分(fen)(fen),無(wu)政策性加分(fen)(fen),她(ta)的投檔(dang)分(fen)(fen)就(jiu)是(shi)469分(fen)(fen)。在(zai)投檔(dang)前(qian),要對參加第二次志愿(yuan)填(tian)報的全部(bu)考生(sheng)從高分(fen)(fen)到低分(fen)(fen)排序,假(jia)如小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)明(ming)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)紅(hong)的排序結(jie)果分(fen)(fen)別是(shi)118位、119位,這就(jiu)是(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)明(ming)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)紅(hong)各自的位次。
當位次(ci)排(pai)序(xu)前117名考生(sheng)完成投檔(dang)(dang)后,就要開始對小明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)進行檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)投檔(dang)(dang)了。在投檔(dang)(dang)時(shi),小明(ming)(ming)所填報(bao)的(de)(de)3個平行志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)按其填報(bao)順序(xu)將被(bei)依次(ci)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)。如(ru)(ru)果小明(ming)(ming)填報(bao)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)招生(sheng)計劃未滿額,則(ze)小明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)案鎖(suo)(suo)定(ding)到第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao),這時(shi),不再(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)三志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)。如(ru)(ru)果第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)招生(sheng)計劃已經(jing)滿額,系統將繼續檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao),如(ru)(ru)果第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)招生(sheng)計劃尚(shang)未滿額,則(ze)小明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)案鎖(suo)(suo)定(ding)到第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao),這時(shi),不再(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)。如(ru)(ru)果第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)招生(sheng)計劃均已滿額,系統將繼續檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao),如(ru)(ru)果第(di)(di)(di)(di)三志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)招生(sheng)計劃尚(shang)未滿額,則(ze)小明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)案鎖(suo)(suo)定(ding)到第(di)(di)(di)(di)三志(zhi)(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校(xiao)。
系統(tong)完成對小明(ming)的(de)志愿(yuan)檢(jian)索投檔(dang)后(hou),接下來進(jin)行(xing)對小紅的(de)志愿(yuan)檢(jian)索投檔(dang)。于是,新的(de)一輪“第(di)(di)(di)一、第(di)(di)(di)二、第(di)(di)(di)三”開始了……如果小明(ming)或(huo)小紅遭遇3個志愿(yuan)學校(xiao)招生計劃全(quan)部滿額的(de)情況,那么在第(di)(di)(di)二次(ci)志愿(yuan)填(tian)報中,他們就(jiu)不能被(bei)錄(lu)取(qu)了,只能參加第(di)(di)(di)三次(ci)志愿(yuan)填(tian)報。
所(suo)以(yi),市教(jiao)育局提醒(xing)廣大考生,“平行(xing)”是(shi)相對(dui)的(de)(de),即在同一投檔(dang)時(shi)間段內,考生所(suo)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)志(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校均(jun)有(you)可能被檢索到。但(dan)要記住,檢索是(shi)按考生填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)報的(de)(de)志(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校依(yi)次進(jin)行(xing),所(suo)以(yi),填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)報時(shi)要注(zhu)意志(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校的(de)(de)排列順序。且(qie)在填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)報志(zhi)愿(yuan)時(shi),要“巧(qiao)”搭配(pei),所(suo)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)報的(de)(de)學(xue)校之間保持一定(ding)梯(ti)度,按“沖(chong)A、穩B、保C”的(de)(de)原則選擇第(di)(di)一、二、三(san)志(zhi)愿(yuan)學(xue)校。三(san)個志(zhi)愿(yuan)中,一定(ding)要先確(que)定(ding)第(di)(di)三(san)個志(zhi)愿(yuan),將其(qi)作為“保底”的(de)(de)學(xue)校,再確(que)定(ding)第(di)(di)二志(zhi)愿(yuan),也就是(shi)最穩妥(tuo)、成功幾率最大的(de)(de)學(xue)校,第(di)(di)一志(zhi)愿(yuan)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)報可以(yi)沖(chong)一沖(chong)的(de)(de)學(xue)校。
考生在填報志愿(yuan)時(shi),一定要根據自己在全市考生中(zhong)的(de)位次,參考志愿(yuan)學校(xiao)往年(nian)的(de)錄取(qu)位次及剩余招生計劃(hua)進行填報,除了要“沖(chong)一沖(chong)”心儀的(de)學校(xiao)外,也要找好“托(tuo)底”的(de)高(gao)中(zhong)學校(xiao),以提(ti)高(gao)志愿(yuan)命中(zhong)率,避免(mian)落檔。
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