7月3日,山東省農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)廳(ting)、省人力資源(yuan)和(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)保障廳(ting)發(fa)布《關(guan)于做好擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)返(fan)鄉留(liu)鄉農(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)通(tong)知》,深入貫徹中央(yang)統(tong)籌(chou)推進(jin)新冠肺炎(yan)疫情防控和(he)經濟社(she)會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)部署,根據(ju)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)部辦(ban)公廳(ting)、人力資源(yuan)和(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)保障部辦(ban)公廳(ting)《擴(kuo)(kuo)大(da)返(fan)鄉留(liu)鄉農(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)規模實施(shi)方案(an)》要(yao)求(qiu),進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)大(da)穩就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)力度,就(jiu)(jiu)做好全(quan)省返(fan)鄉留(liu)鄉農(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)出10項具體措施(shi)。
一、發展現代種養業,引導農民工回歸農業。引導返鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)依托本(ben)地資(zi)源(yuan),創辦(ban)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民合(he)作社,發(fa)展(zhan)現代(dai)化(hua)種養(yang)業(ye)(ye);支(zhi)持返鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)創辦(ban)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機、植保(bao)等專業(ye)(ye)服(fu)務組(zu)(zu)織,以及鄉(xiang)村(cun)生活性(xing)服(fu)務組(zu)(zu)織,發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)供(gong)應(ying)、統防統治、代(dai)耕代(dai)種、農(nong)(nong)(nong)機維修(xiu)、養(yang)老育幼、家政服(fu)務、資(zi)源(yuan)回收,提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)種養(yang)殖水平和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民人居環境。落(luo)實一次性(xing)創業(ye)(ye)補貼政策,加大創業(ye)(ye)擔保(bao)貸款貼息支(zhi)持,適時舉辦(ban)全省農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)創業(ye)(ye)創新大賽,開展(zhan)創業(ye)(ye)典型推介,營造大眾創業(ye)(ye)濃厚氛圍。
二、發展鄉土特色產業,引導農民工回歸農村。引(yin)(yin)導(dao)返(fan)鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農民(min)工利用新技(ji)術改造提升傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)食品(pin)(pin)加(jia)工,開(kai)(kai)發特(te)色鹵制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)、醬(jiang)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)、豆制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)食品(pin)(pin)。引(yin)(yin)導(dao)返(fan)鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農民(min)工與柳編、木(mu)雕、年(nian)畫等(deng)能工巧匠合作,挖(wa)掘(jue)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)工藝價(jia)值,創新產品(pin)(pin)營銷(xiao)模式(shi),擴大銷(xiao)售(shou)市場,實現就業增收(shou)。引(yin)(yin)導(dao)返(fan)鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農民(min)工以鄉(xiang)村民(min)俗(su)風情、歷史傳(chuan)說、古建(jian)遺存、名人故事、村規民(min)約(yue)、傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)技(ji)藝、古樹名木(mu)和(he)戲劇曲(qu)藝等(deng)為依托,開(kai)(kai)發一批“文創”“智(zhi)創”“農創”產品(pin)(pin)。
三、扶持農產品加工企業發展,穩定農民工就業。引(yin)導(dao)返鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農民(min)工(gong)(gong)創辦農產品(pin)初(chu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye),開展儲藏(zang)、保(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)、清洗、分級、分割、包裝等(deng)初(chu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)。落實減稅降費、階段(duan)性減免(mian)社會保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)費、緩繳(jiao)社會保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)費、暫(zan)緩繳(jiao)存農民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)保(bao)(bao)證金等(deng)政(zheng)策,實施(shi)積極失業(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)穩(wen)崗返還政(zheng)策,支持企業(ye)(ye)穩(wen)定勞動關系(xi),鼓勵(li)企業(ye)(ye)吸納就業(ye)(ye)。
四、發展新產業新業態,擴大農民工就業。拓展農業(ye)功能,發(fa)展鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)休閑旅(lv)(lv)游業(ye),引(yin)導(dao)返(fan)鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農民(min)工(gong)在開(kai)發(fa)田園觀光、采摘(zhai)垂釣、農事(shi)體驗、科普教(jiao)育、燒(shao)烤野餐(can)等(deng)戶外休閑旅(lv)(lv)游項目中創造(zao)就業(ye)。延伸產(chan)業(ye)鏈條,發(fa)展農村(cun)(cun)電商,引(yin)導(dao)返(fan)鄉(xiang)留鄉(xiang)農民(min)工(gong)利用現(xian)代信(xin)息技術,開(kai)發(fa)直播直銷、網紅帶貨等(deng)新業(ye)態。
五、挖掘涉農項目用工潛力,吸納農民工就業。抓住補(bu)齊“三(san)農(nong)”短(duan)板的(de)(de)機(ji)遇,依托農(nong)村(cun)基礎設施(shi)(shi)項目,引導(dao)返鄉(xiang)(xiang)留鄉(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)民工(gong)參與農(nong)田水利、村(cun)莊道路(lu)、人居環境整(zheng)(zheng)治、鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)綠化(hua)等工(gong)程(cheng)項目建(jian)設,吸(xi)納(na)更多(duo)返鄉(xiang)(xiang)留鄉(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)民工(gong)就業(ye)。積極(ji)實施(shi)(shi)現代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)園、農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)強(qiang)鎮、優(you)勢特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)集(ji)群等農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)項目,優(you)先(xian)安排返鄉(xiang)(xiang)留鄉(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)民工(gong)就業(ye)。以20個扶貧任務重的(de)(de)縣、17個黃河灘區遷建(jian)縣為重點,鼓勵從(cong)職業(ye)技能(neng)提(ti)升行動專賬資金(jin)中通過(guo)項目制方式,向(xiang)政(zheng)府認定的(de)(de)培訓機(ji)構整(zheng)(zheng)建(jian)制購(gou)買職業(ye)技能(neng)培訓項目,為返鄉(xiang)(xiang)留鄉(xiang)(xiang)貧困勞(lao)動力免費(fei)提(ti)供(gong)培訓。
六、開發鄉村公益性崗位,托底安置農民工。對符合條(tiao)件的(de)返(fan)鄉留鄉農(nong)民工,由縣(xian)級人力資源社會保障部門統一組(zu)織(zhi)扶貧任務或鄉村(cun)振興任務重的(de)村(cun)(社區)開發鄉村(cun)公(gong)共服(fu)務類公(gong)益性崗位,優先安置有能力勝任崗位工作的(de)建(jian)檔立卡(ka)適齡貧困勞動力和需要幫扶的(de)農(nong)村(cun)零轉移就(jiu)業(ye)家庭成員(yuan)。
七、開展技能培訓,優化農民工就業。實施(shi)返鄉留(liu)鄉職業(ye)(ye)(ye)技能提(ti)升(sheng)行動,強化(hua)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)技能和(he)(he)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)能力培訓(xun),統籌線上(shang)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)培訓(xun)資(zi)源,按照就業(ye)(ye)(ye)意(yi)向(xiang)、區域(yu)特點和(he)(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需求,開(kai)發一(yi)批(pi)特色專業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)示(shi)范培訓(xun)線上(shang)培訓(xun)課程資(zi)源。開(kai)展以工(gong)代(dai)訓(xun),對(dui)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、農民合作社和(he)(he)扶貧車(che)間(jian)等生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營主體吸納貧困勞(lao)動力就業(ye)(ye)(ye)并開(kai)展以工(gong)代(dai)訓(xun)的(de),按月給予生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營主體補貼,最長6個月,補貼標準(zhun)由(you)設區的(de)市(shi)確定。
八、暢通就業信息渠道,促進農民工就業。組織開展(zhan)多(duo)元化就業(ye)(ye)指導(dao),健全(quan)崗(gang)位(wei)信息(xi)(xi)公共(gong)發布(bu)平臺(tai),實現崗(gang)位(wei)信息(xi)(xi)在線發布(bu)和跨地(di)區共(gong)享。在縣鄉行政(zheng)服務大廳(ting)設立(li)服務窗口(kou),為(wei)返(fan)鄉留(liu)鄉農(nong)(nong)民(min)工就業(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye)提供“一站式”服務。依托街道、社(she)區等基層平臺(tai),對(dui)返(fan)鄉留(liu)鄉農(nong)(nong)民(min)工進行網格化管(guan)理服務,年內至少開展(zhan)2次政(zheng)策對(dui)接、開展(zhan)3次職業(ye)(ye)指導(dao)、推薦3次崗(gang)位(wei)信息(xi)(xi)、提供3次免費技能培訓信息(xi)(xi)。
九、優化線上服務,推動農民工就業便利化。實行(xing)(xing)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)統一(yi)失業登記服(fu)務(wu)等制度,全面開通并優化線(xian)上(shang)失業登記、線(xian)上(shang)失業保險申(shen)領、線(xian)上(shang)就業補貼申(shen)辦(ban)平臺。建設(she)智(zhi)慧就業服(fu)務(wu)大廳(ting),推行(xing)(xing)智(zhi)能化認證(zheng)、電子化簽章、不見(jian)面服(fu)務(wu),實現全程網(wang)辦(ban)、全省通辦(ban)。運(yun)用“互聯網(wang)+”、云平臺等,廣泛開展線(xian)上(shang)招聘行(xing)(xing)動,及時(shi)發布新職(zhi)業,做(zuo)到時(shi)時(shi)有(you)服(fu)務(wu)。
十、建立聯合調度機制,保障農民工就業。各(ge)市(shi)農(nong)業農(nong)村部(bu)門、人力(li)(li)資源和(he)社會保(bao)(bao)障部(bu)門要站(zhan)在(zai)統籌疫情防控和(he)農(nong)村經(jing)濟社會發(fa)展的高度,密切(qie)合(he)作、形成(cheng)合(he)力(li)(li),強化返(fan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)留(liu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業日常(chang)調度,建立縣級返(fan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)留(liu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業臺賬,開展大(da)數據比對(dui)分析,跟蹤監(jian)測、及時研判就(jiu)(jiu)業形勢,扎實(shi)做好穩定返(fan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)留(liu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業工作,助力(li)(li)落實(shi)保(bao)(bao)居民(min)就(jiu)(jiu)業任務(wu)。
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