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人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)是(shi)引領(ling)(ling)這一輪科技革命(ming)和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)變革的(de)戰略性(xing)技術(shu),具有溢出帶動(dong)性(xing)很(hen)強的(de)“頭雁”效應。當前,受商業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式、技術(shu)路線(xian)等制約,人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)和產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)融合(he)發展整體尚處起步階段,歐美、日韓等發達國(guo)家和國(guo)內部分先進(jin)省市(shi)略有領(ling)(ling)先,但總體看處于同一起跑線(xian)。我省工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)基礎完備、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系完善,如能(neng)搶(qiang)抓先機發展潛(qian)力將(jiang)是(shi)巨(ju)大的(de)。

山(shan)東在全(quan)省(sheng)經濟工(gong)(gong)作會議和(he)(he)省(sheng)政(zheng)府工(gong)(gong)作報告中均明確提(ti)(ti)出抓緊研究建(jian)立“現代(dai)優勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業集群(qun)(qun)+人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)”推進(jin)機(ji)制。今年5月,省(sheng)政(zheng)府辦公廳正式印發(fa)《關于大(da)力推進(jin)“現代(dai)優勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業集群(qun)(qun)+人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)”的指導意見》(以下(xia)簡稱《意見》)。“這是(shi)全(quan)國首(shou)個‘人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)+’省(sheng)級政(zheng)府文件(jian)。”省(sheng)工(gong)(gong)業和(he)(he)信(xin)息化(hua)廳一(yi)級巡視員王萬良表示,山(shan)東省(sheng)委、省(sheng)政(zheng)府在全(quan)國率先提(ti)(ti)出建(jian)立“現代(dai)優勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業集群(qun)(qun)+人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)”推進(jin)機(ji)制,這是(shi)繼新(xin)舊動(dong)能(neng)(neng)轉換重大(da)工(gong)(gong)程后,我省(sheng)提(ti)(ti)出的又一(yi)重大(da)創新(xin)課題(ti),將(jiang)加速科技鏈(lian)與產(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)、資本鏈(lian)、人(ren)(ren)才鏈(lian)的對接融合。

參(can)照《意見》,我省以(yi)現代優勢產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群與人(ren)工智(zhi)能良性互動(dong)、融合(he)創新(xin)、協同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)主攻(gong)方向,力(li)推在質(zhi)量變(bian)(bian)革、效率(lv)變(bian)(bian)革、動(dong)力(li)變(bian)(bian)革中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)揮人(ren)工智(zhi)能作用,為(wei)(wei)全省加快新(xin)舊動(dong)能轉換(huan)、實(shi)現經濟高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)注入新(xin)動(dong)能、貢獻新(xin)智(zhi)慧。意見給(gei)出(chu)兩(liang)個階段性目標:一是到2022年(nian),初步建(jian)成(cheng)人(ren)工智(zhi)能產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生態(tai)鏈,基(ji)于人(ren)工智(zhi)能與產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)的(de)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)新(xin)模式加快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),智(zhi)能經濟成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)的(de)重要經濟增長點；二是到2025年(nian),人(ren)工智(zhi)能產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水平(ping)進(jin)入全國先進(jin)行列,與“十強(qiang)”產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)更加緊密,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全國一流乃至世界有重要影響的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群。

聚焦“十強(qiang)(qiang)”產業(ye),《意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》提(ti)出實施10大智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),將新一代人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)科技革命成(cheng)(cheng)果與(yu)我(wo)省(sheng)現代優(you)勢(shi)產業(ye)集(ji)群逐一對接(jie),這是《意(yi)(yi)見(jian)》落(luo)地實施的路線圖和任務(wu)書。其中,對5大新興產業(ye)集(ji)群,我(wo)省(sheng)著力(li)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)促其“快成(cheng)(cheng)長、上(shang)規模(mo)”,以(yi)高(gao)端(duan)(duan)裝(zhuang)備(bei)制造業(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為(wei)例(li),重點瞄準(zhun)高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展需求、發(fa)展智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)技術裝(zhuang)備(bei),瞄準(zhun)未來新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)展方向(xiang)、發(fa)展智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)網聯汽車；對5大傳統產業(ye)集(ji)群,我(wo)省(sheng)著力(li)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)促其“提(ti)層次(ci)、強(qiang)(qiang)實力(li)”,以(yi)高(gao)端(duan)(duan)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)產業(ye)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為(wei)例(li),重點建(jian)設(she)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)產業(ye)安全生產轉型升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級綜合(he)數據管(guan)理(li)平臺,打造智(zhi)(zhi)安化(hua)工(gong)(gong)園(yuan)區(qu),加快化(hua)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)管(guan)理(li)信息化(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化(hua)進程(cheng)。

在此過程(cheng)中(zhong),我省將實施(shi)融合(he)創新能(neng)力提(ti)升、智(zhi)(zhi)慧經濟培育、產(chan)業互聯(lian)網賦能(neng)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)制造提(ti)質增效、人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)基礎設施(shi)升級、服務(wu)保(bao)障體系構建6大(da)專項行動。據介紹,這6大(da)專項行動,從夯實研發(fa)基礎、推動重點突破,到(dao)培育生態系統、促進(jin)融合(he)示范,再到(dao)打(da)造產(chan)業集群、加大(da)支撐服務(wu),是(shi)意見實施(shi)的發(fa)力點和(he)硬抓手。

《意見》已將10大(da)重(zhong)點(dian)工程、6大(da)專項(xiang)行動和5項(xiang)保障措施(shi)細化成(cheng)74項(xiang)具體工作,依據(ju)部(bu)門(men)(men)職能進行了任務分工,分別(bie)明確(que)牽頭部(bu)門(men)(men)和配合(he)部(bu)門(men)(men)。值(zhi)得(de)注意的(de)是,《意見》擺脫固有模(mo)式(shi)和傳(chuan)統路徑(jing)依賴,推出了一(yi)批(pi)集(ji)成(cheng)創新,其中就包含以市場(chang)化手段(duan)確(que)定的(de)首批(pi)150個試點(dian)示范企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)也隨《意見》同步印發(fa)實施(shi)。這些企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)是從306個項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)中精(jing)選出的(de),總(zong)投(tou)資275.8億元(yuan)(yuan),其中人(ren)工智能產業(ye)(ye)方向(xiang)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)30個,總(zong)投(tou)資14.3億元(yuan)(yuan)；融合(he)發(fa)展方向(xiang)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)120個,總(zong)投(tou)資261.5億元(yuan)(yuan)。借助(zhu)示范企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和項(xiang)目(mu)(mu),我省將重(zhong)點(dian)在(zai)智能產品(pin)、核心基礎(chu)、關鍵(jian)技(ji)術裝備等(deng)領域培育一(yi)批(pi)優(you)秀(xiu)產品(pin)和解決方案,著力補齊產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)短板；聚焦“十強”產業(ye)(ye)打造(zao)一(yi)批(pi)人(ren)工智能深度應用場(chang)景,形成(cheng)一(yi)批(pi)可(ke)復制(zhi)、可(ke)推廣的(de)新業(ye)(ye)態、新模(mo)式(shi)及(ji)典型案例。