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人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能是引領這一輪科技革命和產(chan)業變(bian)革的戰略性技術,具(ju)有溢出帶動(dong)性很強的“頭雁”效應。當(dang)前,受商(shang)業模式、技術路線等制約,人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能和產(chan)業的融合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)整體(ti)尚(shang)處起步階段,歐美、日韓等發(fa)(fa)達國家(jia)和國內部(bu)分(fen)先(xian)進省(sheng)(sheng)市略有領先(xian),但(dan)總體(ti)看處于同一起跑線。我(wo)省(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)業基(ji)礎完備、產(chan)業體(ti)系完善(shan),如能搶抓先(xian)機發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)潛力將(jiang)是巨大的。

山東在(zai)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)經(jing)濟(ji)工(gong)(gong)作會議和(he)省(sheng)(sheng)政府工(gong)(gong)作報告中(zhong)均明確(que)提出抓緊研究建立“現(xian)代(dai)優勢(shi)產(chan)業(ye)集群+人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能”推進機制(zhi)(zhi)。今年5月,省(sheng)(sheng)政府辦(ban)公廳正式印發《關(guan)于大力推進“現(xian)代(dai)優勢(shi)產(chan)業(ye)集群+人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能”的(de)指導(dao)意見(jian)》(以下(xia)簡稱《意見(jian)》)。“這是全(quan)國首個‘人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能+’省(sheng)(sheng)級政府文件。”省(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)信息(xi)化廳一(yi)級巡視員王萬良表示,山東省(sheng)(sheng)委、省(sheng)(sheng)政府在(zai)全(quan)國率先提出建立“現(xian)代(dai)優勢(shi)產(chan)業(ye)集群+人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能”推進機制(zhi)(zhi),這是繼新(xin)舊動能轉換重大工(gong)(gong)程后,我省(sheng)(sheng)提出的(de)又一(yi)重大創新(xin)課(ke)題,將加速(su)科(ke)技(ji)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)與產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、資本鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)、人(ren)(ren)才鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)對接融(rong)合。

參(can)照《意(yi)見》,我省(sheng)以現代優(you)勢產業(ye)(ye)集群(qun)與人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)良性互動(dong)、融(rong)合創新(xin)(xin)、協同發(fa)展為(wei)(wei)(wei)主攻方向,力推在質量變革、效率變革、動(dong)力變革中發(fa)揮人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)作用,為(wei)(wei)(wei)全省(sheng)加快新(xin)(xin)舊(jiu)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換、實(shi)現經濟(ji)高質量發(fa)展注入新(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、貢(gong)獻新(xin)(xin)智(zhi)(zhi)慧。意(yi)見給出(chu)兩個(ge)階段性目標:一(yi)是(shi)(shi)到2022年,初(chu)步建成人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)生態鏈(lian),基于人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)與產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合的新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)態新(xin)(xin)模式加快發(fa)展,智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)經濟(ji)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)的重(zhong)要(yao)經濟(ji)增(zeng)長點；二是(shi)(shi)到2025年,人(ren)工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展水平進入全國先進行列,與“十強”產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合發(fa)展更加緊密,成為(wei)(wei)(wei)全國一(yi)流乃至世界有重(zhong)要(yao)影響(xiang)的產業(ye)(ye)集群(qun)。

聚焦“十強”產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),《意見》提出實施(shi)10大(da)智(zhi)能(neng)提升工(gong)(gong)程(cheng),將新(xin)一(yi)代人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)科技革命成(cheng)果與我省(sheng)現代優勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群逐一(yi)對接,這是《意見》落地實施(shi)的路線圖和任務書。其(qi)中,對5大(da)新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群,我省(sheng)著(zhu)力(li)(li)通過人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)促其(qi)“快成(cheng)長、上規模”,以高端(duan)裝(zhuang)備制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)提升工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為例(li),重點瞄準(zhun)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)需求、發(fa)展(zhan)智(zhi)能(neng)化技術(shu)裝(zhuang)備,瞄準(zhun)未來(lai)新(xin)能(neng)源發(fa)展(zhan)方向、發(fa)展(zhan)智(zhi)能(neng)網聯(lian)汽車；對5大(da)傳統產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群,我省(sheng)著(zhu)力(li)(li)通過人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)促其(qi)“提層次(ci)、強實力(li)(li)”,以高端(duan)化工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)提升工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為例(li),重點建設化工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)全生產(chan)(chan)(chan)轉型(xing)升級(ji)綜合(he)數據管(guan)理(li)平臺,打造(zao)(zao)智(zhi)安(an)化工(gong)(gong)園區,加快化工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)管(guan)理(li)信息化、智(zhi)能(neng)化進(jin)程(cheng)。

在此過程中,我省將實施(shi)融(rong)合(he)(he)創新(xin)能(neng)力提升、智(zhi)(zhi)慧經濟培育、產業(ye)互(hu)聯網賦能(neng)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)提質增(zeng)效(xiao)、人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)基礎設(she)施(shi)升級(ji)、服務保障體(ti)系(xi)構(gou)建6大專項行動(dong)。據介紹,這6大專項行動(dong),從夯實研(yan)發基礎、推動(dong)重點(dian)突破,到培育生態系(xi)統、促進融(rong)合(he)(he)示范,再到打造(zao)產業(ye)集群、加(jia)大支撐(cheng)服務,是意見實施(shi)的發力點(dian)和硬(ying)抓手。

《意(yi)見》已(yi)將(jiang)10大重點(dian)工(gong)程、6大專項(xiang)行動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)5項(xiang)保障(zhang)措施(shi)細化(hua)成74項(xiang)具體工(gong)作,依據部門(men)職能進(jin)行了任務分工(gong),分別明確牽頭部門(men)和(he)(he)(he)配合部門(men)。值得注意(yi)的(de)是(shi),《意(yi)見》擺脫固有模(mo)(mo)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)傳(chuan)統路徑(jing)依賴,推出了一(yi)批(pi)(pi)集(ji)成創新(xin),其中就包含以市場(chang)化(hua)手段確定的(de)首批(pi)(pi)150個試點(dian)示(shi)范(fan)企(qi)業和(he)(he)(he)項(xiang)目也(ye)隨《意(yi)見》同(tong)步(bu)印發實施(shi)。這些企(qi)業和(he)(he)(he)項(xiang)目是(shi)從306個項(xiang)目中精(jing)選(xuan)出的(de),總(zong)投資275.8億元(yuan),其中人工(gong)智能產(chan)業方(fang)向項(xiang)目30個,總(zong)投資14.3億元(yuan)；融合發展(zhan)方(fang)向項(xiang)目120個,總(zong)投資261.5億元(yuan)。借助(zhu)示(shi)范(fan)企(qi)業和(he)(he)(he)項(xiang)目,我(wo)省將(jiang)重點(dian)在智能產(chan)品(pin)、核心基礎、關鍵(jian)技術(shu)裝(zhuang)備等領域培育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)優秀產(chan)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)解決方(fang)案,著(zhu)力補齊(qi)產(chan)業發展(zhan)的(de)短板；聚焦“十強”產(chan)業打造一(yi)批(pi)(pi)人工(gong)智能深度(du)應用場(chang)景,形成一(yi)批(pi)(pi)可復制、可推廣的(de)新(xin)業態、新(xin)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)及(ji)典型案例。