近日(ri),住(zhu)房和城鄉建設部、財政部、中(zhong)國(guo)人民銀行聯(lian)合發(fa)布《全國(guo)住(zhu)房公(gong)積金2018年年度報告(gao)》,全面披(pi)露2018年全國(guo)住(zhu)房公(gong)積金管理(li)運(yun)行情況(kuang)、社會經濟效益(yi)和重要事項。《報告(gao)》稱,住(zhu)房公(gong)積金各(ge)項業務運(yun)行總(zong)體(ti)平穩,資金總(zong)體(ti)安全,多(duo)渠道保(bao)障住(zhu)有所居。2018年,住(zhu)房消(xiao)費類提取(qu)11718.33億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),占當年提取(qu)額14740.5億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)的(de)79.50%,發(fa)放(fang)住(zhu)房公(gong)積金個人住(zhu)房貸(dai)款252.58萬筆、10218.53億(yi)(yi)元(yuan),為(wei)貸(dai)款職工節(jie)約利息支出2019.98億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。
住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公積金(jin)各項(xiang)業務運行總體(ti)平穩。2018年末,住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)公積金(jin)繳存(cun)(cun)總額(e)145899.77億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),提(ti)取總額(e)87964.89億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),繳存(cun)(cun)總額(e)扣(kou)除(chu)提(ti)取總額(e)后(hou)的繳存(cun)(cun)余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)為57934.88億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);發放個人住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)總額(e)度(du)85821.32億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),個人住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)49845.78億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),保障(zhang)性(xing)住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建設試點(dian)項(xiang)目貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)46.11億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),國債余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)19.71億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);繳存(cun)(cun)余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)扣(kou)除(chu)個人住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)、保障(zhang)性(xing)住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)建設試點(dian)項(xiang)目貸(dai)款(kuan)(kuan)余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)和國債余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)后(hou)的結余(yu)(yu)(yu)資金(jin)為8023.28億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)積金(jin)資金(jin)總(zong)體安全(quan)。截至2018年(nian)末,個人住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)貸(dai)款(kuan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)準備金(jin)余額(e)1925.90億元(yuan),占(zhan)個人住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)貸(dai)款(kuan)余額(e)的(de)3.86%,達(da)到(dao)逾(yu)期貸(dai)款(kuan)額(e)的(de)112.82倍,能夠充分覆蓋個人住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)貸(dai)款(kuan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)。住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)積金(jin)支持(chi)保障(zhang)性住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)建設試(shi)點(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目貸(dai)款(kuan)無(wu)逾(yu)期,試(shi)點(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目貸(dai)款(kuan)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)準備金(jin)余額(e)12.39億元(yuan),占(zhan)試(shi)點(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目貸(dai)款(kuan)余額(e)的(de)26.86%。自2018年(nian)1月(yue)至今,清收住(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)積金(jin)歷(li)(li)史(shi)遺留(liu)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)資產1.18億元(yuan),歷(li)(li)史(shi)遺留(liu)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)資產全(quan)部(bu)收回。
住房(fang)公積(ji)金管理運營呈現出一系(xi)列積(ji)極的新(xin)特點:
住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)積(ji)金多(duo)渠(qu)道保障(zhang)住(zhu)(zhu)有所居。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian),住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)積(ji)金大力支持租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)消費。住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)730.40億元,同比增(zeng)長64.22%,住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)人(ren)數766.44萬人(ren),人(ren)均提(ti)取(qu)(qu)金額(e)0.95萬元,住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)在各(ge)類(lei)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)中(zhong)增(zeng)速最快,住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)積(ji)金幫助職工(gong)通過租(zu)(zu)賃(lin)解決住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)問題的力度進一(yi)(yi)步加大;另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian),住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)積(ji)金貸款(kuan)重點滿足基本(ben)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)需求。當年發放(fang)的個(ge)人(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)貸款(kuan)中(zhong),中(zhong)、低(di)收入(ru)群體占(zhan)95.73%,首(shou)套(tao)住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)貸款(kuan)占(zhan)85.91%,144(含)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米以下普(pu)通住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)占(zhan)89.45%,住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)積(ji)金貸款(kuan)重點支持中(zhong)低(di)收入(ru)職工(gong)購買(mai)首(shou)套(tao)普(pu)通住(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)。
非(fei)(fei)公(gong)(gong)經濟繳(jiao)存職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)已成為(wei)繳(jiao)存主力。2018年(nian)(nian),住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)金(jin)實(shi)繳(jiao)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)291.59萬(wan)(wan)(wan)個,實(shi)繳(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)14436.41萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren),分(fen)別比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長11.15%和(he)5.09%,全國凈增(zeng)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)金(jin)繳(jiao)存單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)29.26萬(wan)(wan)(wan)個,凈增(zeng)實(shi)繳(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)699.19萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren),住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)金(jin)實(shi)繳(jiao)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)數、實(shi)繳(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)數持(chi)續(xu)穩定增(zeng)長。全年(nian)(nian)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)金(jin)繳(jiao)存額(e)21054.65億元(yuan),比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長12.43%,住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)金(jin)年(nian)(nian)度(du)繳(jiao)存額(e)繼續(xu)保持(chi)較高(gao)速度(du)增(zeng)長。新(xin)開戶職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong),城鎮私(si)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)及其他(ta)城鎮企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、外商投資企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)、民辦非(fei)(fei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)和(he)其他(ta)類型單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)的職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)占比達72.92%,比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加1.55個百分(fen)點,非(fei)(fei)公(gong)(gong)經濟單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)繳(jiao)存擴面效果顯著。農業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)移人(ren)口及新(xin)就業(ye)(ye)大學生(sheng)等新(xin)市(shi)民1113.92萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren),占新(xin)開戶職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的55.97%,住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)積(ji)(ji)金(jin)成為(wei)新(xin)市(shi)民解決(jue)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)房(fang)(fang)問題的重要渠(qu)道。繳(jiao)存職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong),港澳臺同胞(bao)1.24萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren),比上年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長79.71%,有(you)效促(cu)進了(le)在內地(大陸)就業(ye)(ye)的港澳臺同胞(bao)安(an)居樂業(ye)(ye)。
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