問 我(wo)是一名剛(gang)剛(gang)找到工作(zuo)的應屆畢(bi)業生(sheng)，現在(zai)在(zai)濟南(nan)一家(jia)私企(qi)工作(zuo)，想知道：什么是集體合同？有法律效力(li)嗎？

答 集(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)同(tong)的協(xie)(xie)(xie)商與簽(qian)訂集(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)同(tong)：是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)企(qi)業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)一方與用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)就勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報酬、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作時間(jian)、休(xiu)(xiu)息休(xiu)(xiu)假(jia)、勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安全(quan)衛(wei)生(sheng)、保險(xian)福(fu)利(li)等(deng)(deng)事項，通過(guo)平等(deng)(deng)協(xie)(xie)(xie)商達成(cheng)的書(shu)面(mian)協(xie)(xie)(xie)議。集(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)同(tong)實(shi)際上(shang)是(shi)(shi)一種特(te)殊的勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)。 又稱團體(ti)(ti)協(xie)(xie)(xie)約、集(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)協(xie)(xie)(xie)議等(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)或(huo)者(zhe)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)推舉的職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代表(biao)代表(biao)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)與用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)依照法律法規(gui)的規(gui)定就勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報酬、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作條件、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作時間(jian)、休(xiu)(xiu)息休(xiu)(xiu)假(jia)、勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安全(quan)衛(wei)生(sheng)、社會(hui)保險(xian)福(fu)利(li)等(deng)(deng)事項，在(zai)平等(deng)(deng)協(xie)(xie)(xie)商的基礎上(shang)進行協(xie)(xie)(xie)商談判所締(di)結的書(shu)面(mian)協(xie)(xie)(xie)議。 《勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)法》第(di)51條規(gui)定：企(qi)業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)一方與用人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)通過(guo)平等(deng)(deng)協(xie)(xie)(xie)商，可(ke)以就勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報酬、工(gong)(gong)(gong)作時間(jian)、休(xiu)(xiu)息休(xiu)(xiu)假(jia)、勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安全(quan)衛(wei)生(sheng)、保險(xian)福(fu)利(li)等(deng)(deng)事項訂立集(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)同(tong)。 因此，集(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)同(tong)具有法律效力。