問 我是(shi)08年應屆畢業生(sheng)，在2月底與市移(yi)動簽定(ding)就(jiu)業協議書，上面寫明違約金5000.已經將兩份協議書郵寄回(hui)學校(xiao)。現我找到一份更好的工(gong)作(zuo)，涉及到違約，請問，需(xu)不需(xu)要賠償5000元(yuan)？有沒有明確(que)的法律條(tiao)文(wen)對此(ci)進行規定(ding)？

答(da) 違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)由當事人約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定的(de)，為(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)一種合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)關系，稱(cheng)違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。這種合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)屬從合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。主合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無效，違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無效。違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)諾成合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，與定金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)，不以預先(xian)給付(fu)為(wei)成立要件。約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)又是(shi)一種附條件合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，通(tong)常，違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行為(wei)發生(sheng)，違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效；違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行為(wei)不發生(sheng)，違(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)不生(sheng)效。