問 我是08年應屆畢業生，在2月底與市移(yi)動簽定就(jiu)業協議(yi)書(shu)(shu)，上面寫明違約金5000.已經將(jiang)兩份協議(yi)書(shu)(shu)郵寄(ji)回學校。現我找(zhao)到一份更好的工(gong)作(zuo)，涉及到違約，請(qing)問，需(xu)不需(xu)要賠償5000元(yuan)？有沒有明確的法(fa)律條(tiao)文對此進行規定？

答 違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)是由當事(shi)人約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的，為(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)。約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)系，稱違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。這種(zhong)(zhong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)屬從合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。主合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)，違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)。違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)是諾(nuo)成(cheng)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，與定(ding)(ding)(ding)金(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，不(bu)以預先給付為(wei)成(cheng)立要(yao)件。約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)又是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)附條件合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，通常，違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行為(wei)發(fa)生(sheng)，違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)；違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行為(wei)不(bu)發(fa)生(sheng)，違(wei)(wei)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)金(jin)(jin)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)生(sheng)效(xiao)(xiao)。