問 我(wo)03年(nian)畢業后到吉林石化公(gong)司(si)工(gong)作(zuo)，半年(nian)后（04年(nian)春(chun)節）離(li)開公(gong)司(si)。當時我(wo)只(zhi)簽了(le)半年(nian)的合同(tong)(tong)，但是到了(le)年(nian)底(di)公(gong)司(si)不同(tong)(tong)意離(li)職(zhi)。我(wo)離(li)開石化后在南方(fang)工(gong)作(zuo)，檔案一直留(liu)在吉化。現在和公(gong)司(si)聯系，公(gong)司(si)不同(tong)(tong)意給我(wo)，要我(wo)交違約金(jin)。但是我(wo)的確只(zhi)簽了(le)半年(nian)的合同(tong)(tong)（合同(tong)(tong)都在公(gong)司(si)手里，沒有給我(wo)），而且合同(tong)(tong)上(shang)也沒有說(shuo)明(ming)違約金(jin)。請問(wen)我(wo)應(ying)該通過什(shen)么手段拿回我(wo)的檔案呢？

答 《企業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》明確規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：企業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是企業(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、組織、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)部(bu)門(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)招用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、調(diao)(diao)配、培訓(xun)、考核、獎(jiang)懲、選拔和任用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)歷、政治(zhi)思想、業(ye)務技術(shu)水平、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)變動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)情況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。是歷史地(di)、全面地(di)考察職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)。 這個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)對職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)遞規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：企業(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)調(diao)(diao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、辭職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、解(jie)除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同或(huo)(huo)被(bei)開除(chu)(chu)、辭退(tui)等(deng)，應由(you)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月內(nei)將其(qi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)交(jiao)其(qi)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)或(huo)(huo)其(qi)戶(hu)口(kou)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(組織人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))部(bu)門(men)。 我(wo)國《檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法(fa)》第(di)(di)三條指(zhi)出：一(yi)(yi)切(qie)國家(jia)機(ji)關(guan)、武裝力量、政黨、社會團體(ti)、企業(ye)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)和公(gong)民都有(you)(you)(you)(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)名職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)讓(rang)企業(ye)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)好(hao)其(qi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)，同樣，企業(ye)也必須保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)好(hao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)應嚴(yan)(yan)格按(an)照有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)和制度做好(hao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。而對于職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來講，應關(guan)注個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)情況(kuang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)或(huo)(huo)解(jie)除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系后應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)追查(cha)(cha)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移交(jiao)情況(kuang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)丟(diu)失(shi)等(deng)問題(ti)時(shi)(shi)應采取正(zheng)當(dang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)段反映(ying)情況(kuang)，維護(hu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)拒(ju)(ju)退(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li) 是指(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)已沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系，且用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)正(zheng)當(dang)理(li)(li)(li)由(you)，而不(bu)為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)退(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)登記(ji)備案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)，拒(ju)(ju)退(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)冊(ce)》）。 1、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)無正(zheng)當(dang)理(li)(li)(li)由(you)拒(ju)(ju)退(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)冊(ce)》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)法(fa)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)內(nei)向(xiang)(xiang)各級(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議仲裁(cai)委(wei)員(yuan)會申(shen)請仲裁(cai)，由(you)仲裁(cai)委(wei)員(yuan)會裁(cai)決用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)為其(qi)辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)退(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)退(tui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)。 2、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)仍拒(ju)(ju)絕辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)退(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)憑已生(sheng)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仲裁(cai)文(wen)(wen)書（復印(yin)件(jian)）及(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身份(fen)證(zheng)、戶(hu)口(kou)簿(bu)、一(yi)(yi)寸證(zheng)件(jian)照兩張等(deng)相關(guan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)戶(hu)口(kou)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道、鄉鎮(zhen)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)(fu)務所(suo)進行失(shi)業(ye)登記(ji)，重新(xin)申(shen)辦(ban)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)冊(ce)》。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)規(gui)定(ding)(ding) (一(yi)(yi))查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)應辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)審批(pi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)。查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)應申(shen)明查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)理(li)(li)(li)由(you)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)根(gen)據(ju)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)和需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)確定(ding)(ding)需(xu)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。 (二(er))查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)應派中(zhong)共黨員(yuan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)(fu)務機(ji)構查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。對不(bu)符合(he)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)(fu)務機(ji)構可(ke)根(gen)據(ju)實(shi)際情況(kuang)向(xiang)(xiang)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)介(jie)紹被(bei)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)情況(kuang)。 (三)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)(fu)務機(ji)構對高級(ji)專(zhuan)業(ye)技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和涉及(ji)國家(jia)秘密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)格保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，嚴(yan)(yan)格查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)。 (四(si))任何個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)得查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)或(huo)(huo)借用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)其(qi)直系親屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 (五(wu))查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)必須嚴(yan)(yan)格遵守保(bao)(bao)(bao)密(mi)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)和閱(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，嚴(yan)(yan)禁涂(tu)改(gai)、圈劃、抽(chou)取、撤換檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)者(zhe)不(bu)得泄(xie)露或(huo)(huo)擅自(zi)(zi)向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)公(gong)布檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)內(nei)容。 如(ru)何保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)不(bu)受侵(qin)犯(fan) 因(yin)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)造成(cheng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)損失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，原來只能(neng)通(tong)過(guo)向(xiang)(xiang)上級(ji)部(bu)門(men)投(tou)訴來協調(diao)(diao)。由(you)于沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)上級(ji)主管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新(xin)企業(ye)”越來越多，加(jia)上檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)涉及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)許多切(qie)身利(li)益(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)維權(quan)意識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高，“檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)官司”開始出現(xian)(xian)(xian)了。這類由(you)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)糾(jiu)紛由(you)于性質特(te)殊，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)要(yao)(yao)(yao)維護(hu)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)比(bi)較困難。那么(me)，讀者(zhe)如(ru)何才(cai)能(neng)維護(hu)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)呢(ni)？ 第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)讓(rang)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)為“死(si)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。要(yao)(yao)(yao)知道自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)什么(me)地(di)方(fang)，其(qi)中(zhong)特(te)別要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意是委(wei)托人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)服(fu)(fu)務機(ji)構保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必須保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)好(hao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)繳納費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)讓(rang)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)為“死(si)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。 第(di)(di)二(er)，處分材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)入(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)須經(jing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)。根(gen)據(ju)《流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)“收集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，必須經(jing)過(guo)認(ren)(ren)真的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒(jian)別。需(xu)經(jing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)蓋章(zhang)(zhang)或(huo)(huo)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，簽字(zi)(zi)(zi)蓋章(zhang)(zhang)后方(fang)能(neng)歸(gui)入(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)放入(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，特(te)別是對勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)處理(li)(li)(li)、處分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求經(jing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽字(zi)(zi)(zi)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)。 第(di)(di)三，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系解(jie)除(chu)(chu)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。根(gen)據(ju)國家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)解(jie)除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系后，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月內(nei)將該員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移到(dao)(dao)(dao)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道、新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)。因(yin)此當(dang)我(wo)們結(jie)束了前一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)，應當(dang)關(guan)心自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是否及(ji)時(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移到(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)(wei)，防止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調(diao)(diao)換工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丟(diu)失(shi)。 第(di)(di)四(si)，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)與事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)不(bu)符，可(ke)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)并(bing)修改(gai)。如(ru)果(guo)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)己檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)里塞進“黑(hei)貨”侵(qin)犯(fan)了自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就業(ye)等(deng)合(he)法(fa)權(quan)利(li)時(shi)(shi)，必須注重搜集(ji)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)據(ju)，并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)法(fa)律維護(hu)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)權(quan)益(yi)(yi)。