問 我(wo)(wo)03年(nian)畢(bi)業后(hou)到吉林石(shi)化公(gong)司(si)(si)工作，半(ban)(ban)年(nian)后(hou)（04年(nian)春(chun)節）離開公(gong)司(si)(si)。當時(shi)我(wo)(wo)只(zhi)簽了半(ban)(ban)年(nian)的(de)合同(tong)，但是到了年(nian)底公(gong)司(si)(si)不(bu)同(tong)意(yi)離職。我(wo)(wo)離開石(shi)化后(hou)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)方工作，檔(dang)案一直留(liu)在(zai)(zai)吉化。現在(zai)(zai)和(he)公(gong)司(si)(si)聯(lian)系(xi)，公(gong)司(si)(si)不(bu)同(tong)意(yi)給(gei)我(wo)(wo)，要(yao)我(wo)(wo)交違(wei)約金。但是我(wo)(wo)的(de)確只(zhi)簽了半(ban)(ban)年(nian)的(de)合同(tong)（合同(tong)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)公(gong)司(si)(si)手里，沒(mei)有(you)給(gei)我(wo)(wo)），而(er)且合同(tong)上也沒(mei)有(you)說明違(wei)約金。請問我(wo)(wo)應該(gai)通過什么手段拿回我(wo)(wo)的(de)檔(dang)案呢？

答 《企(qi)業職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》明(ming)確規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：企(qi)業職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)(shi)企(qi)業勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、組織、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)(bu)門(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)招(zhao)用(yong)、調配、培訓、考核(he)、獎懲、選拔(ba)和(he)任(ren)(ren)用(yong)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)歷、政治思(si)想(xiang)、業務(wu)技術(shu)水平、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)表現以及(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)變動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)(deng)情(qing)況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件材料(liao)(liao)。是(shi)(shi)歷史(shi)地(di)(di)、全(quan)面地(di)(di)考察職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據。 這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)文件對職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)遞規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：企(qi)業職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、辭職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、解(jie)(jie)除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同或(huo)(huo)被(bei)開除(chu)(chu)、辭退等(deng)(deng)，應(ying)由(you)(you)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)(nei)將(jiang)其檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)交其新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)(huo)其戶口所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(組織人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi))部(bu)(bu)門(men)。 我國(guo)《檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法(fa)(fa)》第三(san)條(tiao)指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)：一(yi)(yi)切(qie)國(guo)家(jia)機(ji)關(guan)、武裝力(li)量(liang)、政黨(dang)(dang)、社會(hui)團體、企(qi)業事(shi)(shi)(shi)業單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)公民(min)都有(you)(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務(wu)。作(zuo)為企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)名職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)讓(rang)企(qi)業保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)好(hao)其個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)，同樣(yang)，企(qi)業也必(bi)須(xu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)好(hao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)格按照有(you)(you)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)制(zhi)度做好(hao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。而(er)對于職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來講，應(ying)關(guan)注(zhu)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)情(qing)況，在(zai)(zai)(zai)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)或(huo)(huo)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)后應(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)追查(cha)(cha)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)交情(qing)況，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)現丟失(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題(ti)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)采取(qu)正當(dang)(dang)手(shou)段反映情(qing)況，維護(hu)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)。 用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)拒退人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li) 是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)已沒(mei)有(you)(you)事(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)，且用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)正當(dang)(dang)理(li)(li)(li)由(you)(you)，而(er)不(bu)為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)退工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)登記備案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)手(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)，拒退人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)冊》）。 1、用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)正當(dang)(dang)理(li)(li)(li)由(you)(you)拒退人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)冊》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以在(zai)(zai)(zai)法(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期內(nei)(nei)向(xiang)(xiang)各(ge)級勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)申(shen)請仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)，由(you)(you)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)裁(cai)決用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)為其辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)退工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)退檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)手(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)。 2、用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)仍拒絕辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)退工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可以憑(ping)已生效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)文書（復印件）及(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身份證、戶口簿、一(yi)(yi)寸證件照兩(liang)張等(deng)(deng)相關(guan)材料(liao)(liao)到戶口所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道、鄉鎮勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)務(wu)所(suo)進行失(shi)(shi)業登記，重新申(shen)辦(ban)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)冊》。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) (一(yi)(yi))查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)應(ying)辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)審批(pi)手(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)。查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)申(shen)明(ming)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)理(li)(li)(li)由(you)(you)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)根據規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)需要確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)需提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材料(liao)(liao)。 (二)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)派中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)到人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)務(wu)機(ji)構查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。對不(bu)符合(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)務(wu)機(ji)構可根據實(shi)際情(qing)況向(xiang)(xiang)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)介紹被(bei)查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)情(qing)況。 (三(san))人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服(fu)務(wu)機(ji)構對高級專(zhuan)業技術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)國(guo)家(jia)秘密(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)(shi)(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)要嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)格保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)格查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)手(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)。 (四)任(ren)(ren)何個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)得查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)或(huo)(huo)借用(yong)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其直系(xi)親(qin)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 (五(wu))查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)格遵守保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)密(mi)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)禁涂改(gai)、圈劃、抽取(qu)、撤換檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材料(liao)(liao)，查(cha)(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)者(zhe)不(bu)得泄露(lu)或(huo)(huo)擅自(zi)(zi)(zi)向(xiang)(xiang)外公布(bu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)內(nei)(nei)容。 如(ru)何保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)不(bu)受侵犯(fan)(fan) 因個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)造成(cheng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)損失(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，原來只能(neng)(neng)通過向(xiang)(xiang)上級部(bu)(bu)門(men)投訴來協調。由(you)(you)于沒(mei)有(you)(you)上級主管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新企(qi)業”越來越多(duo)，加上檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)許多(duo)切(qie)身利(li)益(yi)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)維權(quan)意(yi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高，“檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)官(guan)司(si)”開始出(chu)現了(le)。這(zhe)類由(you)(you)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)糾紛(fen)由(you)(you)于性質(zhi)特(te)殊，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)要維護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)比較困難。那么(me)，讀者(zhe)如(ru)何才(cai)(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)維護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)呢(ni)？ 第一(yi)(yi)，不(bu)要讓(rang)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)為“死檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。要知道自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)什(shen)么(me)地(di)(di)方(fang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)特(te)別(bie)(bie)要注(zhu)意(yi)是(shi)(shi)委托人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)服(fu)務(wu)機(ji)構保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必(bi)須(xu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存好(hao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證明(ming)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)繳(jiao)納費用(yong)，不(bu)要讓(rang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)為“死檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。 第二，處分(fen)材料(liao)(liao)入(ru)(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)須(xu)經(jing)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。根據《流(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)“收集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，必(bi)須(xu)經(jing)過認(ren)真的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒別(bie)(bie)。需經(jing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)蓋(gai)章或(huo)(huo)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，簽字蓋(gai)章后方(fang)能(neng)(neng)歸入(ru)(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)放入(ru)(ru)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，特(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)對勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)處理(li)(li)(li)、處分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)要求經(jing)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽字認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 第三(san)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)(chu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。根據國(guo)家(jia)有(you)(you)關(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)(chu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系(xi)后，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)必(bi)須(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)(nei)將(jiang)該員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)到所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道、新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。因此(ci)當(dang)(dang)我們結束了(le)前一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)關(guan)心自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)移(yi)(yi)(yi)到位(wei)(wei)(wei)，防止在(zai)(zai)(zai)調換工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丟失(shi)(shi)。 第四，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材料(liao)(liao)與事(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)不(bu)符，可要求單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)并修(xiu)改(gai)。如(ru)果發現單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)里塞進“黑貨”侵犯(fan)(fan)了(le)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就業等(deng)(deng)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)權(quan)利(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)注(zhu)重搜集足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證據，并通過法(fa)(fa)律(lv)維護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)權(quan)益(yi)。