問(wen) 我(wo)(wo)(wo)03年(nian)畢業后(hou)到吉林(lin)石化(hua)公(gong)司(si)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，半年(nian)后(hou)（04年(nian)春(chun)節）離(li)開公(gong)司(si)。當(dang)時我(wo)(wo)(wo)只簽(qian)了(le)半年(nian)的合(he)同(tong)，但是到了(le)年(nian)底公(gong)司(si)不同(tong)意(yi)(yi)離(li)職。我(wo)(wo)(wo)離(li)開石化(hua)后(hou)在南方工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，檔案一直留(liu)在吉化(hua)。現在和公(gong)司(si)聯系，公(gong)司(si)不同(tong)意(yi)(yi)給(gei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)，要我(wo)(wo)(wo)交違(wei)約金。但是我(wo)(wo)(wo)的確只簽(qian)了(le)半年(nian)的合(he)同(tong)（合(he)同(tong)都在公(gong)司(si)手里，沒(mei)有給(gei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)），而且(qie)合(he)同(tong)上也沒(mei)有說明違(wei)約金。請問(wen)我(wo)(wo)(wo)應該通過什么(me)手段拿回我(wo)(wo)(wo)的檔案呢？

答 《企業(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》明(ming)確規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：企業(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、組織、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)等(deng)部(bu)門在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)招用(yong)(yong)(yong)、調配、培訓、考核、獎(jiang)懲、選(xuan)拔(ba)和(he)(he)任用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)經(jing)歷、政(zheng)治思(si)想(xiang)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)技術水平、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)表現(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)變(bian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。是(shi)歷史地(di)(di)、全面地(di)(di)考察職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據(ju)(ju)。 這個(ge)(ge)文(wen)件對(dui)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉遞規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)：企業(ye)(ye)(ye)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、辭(ci)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、解除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同或被開除、辭(ci)退(tui)等(deng)，應(ying)由(you)(you)(you)(you)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)月內(nei)將(jiang)其檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉交(jiao)其新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或其戶(hu)(hu)口(kou)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(組織人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi))部(bu)門。 我(wo)國《檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)法》第三條指出(chu)：一(yi)切國家(jia)(jia)機(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、武(wu)裝力量(liang)、政(zheng)黨、社會(hui)團體(ti)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)公(gong)民都有(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務(wu)(wu)(wu)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)名職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)讓企業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管好(hao)其個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)，同樣，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)必須(xu)(xu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管好(hao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)嚴格按(an)照有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)制度做好(hao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存管理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。而對(dui)于(yu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)講，應(ying)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)(zhu)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或解除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系后應(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)追(zhui)查(cha)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移交(jiao)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)丟(diu)失等(deng)問題時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)采(cai)取(qu)正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)(dang)手(shou)(shou)段反(fan)映情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，維護(hu)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法權(quan)益(yi)。 用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)拒(ju)(ju)退(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)(chu)理(li) 是(shi)指用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)已沒(mei)有(you)事(shi)實(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系，且(qie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沒(mei)有(you)正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)(dang)理(li)由(you)(you)(you)(you)，而不(bu)為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)辦理(li)退(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)登(deng)記備案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)，拒(ju)(ju)退(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含(han)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)冊》）。 1、用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無正(zheng)當(dang)(dang)(dang)理(li)由(you)(you)(you)(you)拒(ju)(ju)退(tui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)（含(han)《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)冊》）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)期內(nei)向(xiang)(xiang)各(ge)級勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭(zheng)議仲裁(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)申請仲裁(cai)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)仲裁(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)裁(cai)決(jue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為其辦理(li)退(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)退(tui)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)。 2、用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)仍拒(ju)(ju)絕辦理(li)退(tui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)憑已生效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仲裁(cai)文(wen)書(shu)（復印件）及(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身份證(zheng)、戶(hu)(hu)口(kou)簿、一(yi)寸證(zheng)件照兩張等(deng)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)到戶(hu)(hu)口(kou)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道、鄉(xiang)鎮勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)所進(jin)行失業(ye)(ye)(ye)登(deng)記，重新(xin)(xin)申辦《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)冊》。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding) (一(yi))查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)應(ying)辦理(li)審批(pi)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)。查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)申明(ming)查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)理(li)由(you)(you)(you)(you)，管檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)根據(ju)(ju)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)需(xu)要(yao)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)需(xu)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。 (二)查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)派中(zhong)共黨員(yuan)到人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。對(dui)不(bu)符(fu)合(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構可(ke)(ke)根據(ju)(ju)實(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)向(xiang)(xiang)查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)介紹被查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)。 (三)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構對(dui)高級專業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)和(he)(he)涉及(ji)(ji)國家(jia)(jia)秘密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事(shi)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)要(yao)嚴格保(bao)(bao)(bao)管，嚴格查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)。 (四)任何(he)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)得查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)或借用(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)(ji)其直系親屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。 (五)查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)必須(xu)(xu)嚴格遵守保(bao)(bao)(bao)密規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，嚴禁涂改、圈劃(hua)、抽取(qu)、撤換(huan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，查(cha)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)得泄露或擅自(zi)(zi)(zi)向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)公(gong)布檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)內(nei)容。 如(ru)何(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)不(bu)受侵犯(fan) 因(yin)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)造成(cheng)(cheng)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)損失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，原來(lai)只(zhi)能(neng)通過向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)級部(bu)門投訴來(lai)協調。由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)沒(mei)有(you)上(shang)級主(zhu)管單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新(xin)(xin)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)”越來(lai)越多，加上(shang)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)涉及(ji)(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)許多切身利(li)(li)益(yi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)維權(quan)意識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高，“檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)官司”開始出(chu)現(xian)(xian)了。這類由(you)(you)(you)(you)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)糾紛由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)性(xing)質特(te)殊，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)維護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法權(quan)益(yi)比較困難。那么，讀(du)者(zhe)(zhe)如(ru)何(he)才能(neng)維護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)呢？ 第一(yi)，不(bu)要(yao)讓檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)(cheng)為“死檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。要(yao)知道自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)什么地(di)(di)方，其中(zhong)特(te)別(bie)(bie)要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意是(shi)委托人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才服務(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)構保(bao)(bao)(bao)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必須(xu)(xu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存好(hao)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)明(ming)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)繳(jiao)納費用(yong)(yong)(yong)，不(bu)要(yao)讓自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)成(cheng)(cheng)為“死檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)”。 第二，處(chu)(chu)分(fen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)入檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)須(xu)(xu)經(jing)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。根據(ju)(ju)《流(liu)(liu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管理(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)“收集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，必須(xu)(xu)經(jing)過認(ren)真的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)。需(xu)經(jing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蓋章(zhang)或本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，簽(qian)字(zi)蓋章(zhang)后方能(neng)歸入檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)放(fang)入檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，特(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)對(dui)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)處(chu)(chu)理(li)、處(chu)(chu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)求(qiu)經(jing)本(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)字(zi)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 第三，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系解除及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轉移檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)。根據(ju)(ju)國家(jia)(jia)有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉移的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)解除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系后，單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)必須(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)月內(nei)將(jiang)該員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)轉移到所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)街(jie)道、新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。因(yin)此當(dang)(dang)(dang)我(wo)們結束了前一(yi)個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)心自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)是(shi)否及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轉移到位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，防止在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)調換(huan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丟(diu)失。 第四，檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)事(shi)實(shi)不(bu)符(fu)，可(ke)(ke)要(yao)求(qiu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)并修改。如(ru)果(guo)發現(xian)(xian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)里(li)塞進(jin)“黑貨(huo)”侵犯(fan)了自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)合(he)法權(quan)利(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，必須(xu)(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)重搜集足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)據(ju)(ju)，并通過法律(lv)維護(hu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法權(quan)益(yi)。