問 我(wo)是今年的(de)應屆畢(bi)業生(sheng)，明天要(yao)去與單位簽集體合(he)同(tong)，請(qing)問集體合(he)同(tong)與勞(lao)動合(he)同(tong)有什(shen)么不同(tong)？

答 第(di)一，簽(qian)約主體(ti)(ti)(ti)不同(tong)(tong)。集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)是由(you)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)與用(yong)(yong)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)簽(qian)訂(ding)；而(er)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)是由(you)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)本人與用(yong)(yong)工(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)簽(qian)訂(ding)。 第(di)二(er)，簽(qian)訂(ding)程序(xu)不同(tong)(tong)。集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)需由(you)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)與用(yong)(yong)人單(dan)(dan)位(wei)先行(xing)協商合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)草案，經(jing)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)大會或者(zhe)(zhe)全(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)討論通過；而(er)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)由(you)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)本人與用(yong)(yong)工(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)直接簽(qian)訂(ding)。 第(di)三，生(sheng)效(xiao)條件不同(tong)(tong)。集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)簽(qian)訂(ding)后(hou)應當(dang)報送勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)行(xing)政部(bu)門(men)，勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)行(xing)政部(bu)門(men)自收到集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)之日(ri)起15日(ri)內未提(ti)出(chu)異(yi)議的，集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)即行(xing)生(sheng)效(xiao)；而(er)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)依法訂(ding)立即具有法律約束(shu)力(li)。 第(di)四，效(xiao)力(li)所(suo)調整的主體(ti)(ti)(ti)范圍(wei)不同(tong)(tong)。集(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)后(hou)，對用(yong)(yong)工(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)和單(dan)(dan)位(wei)全(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)具有約束(shu)力(li)；而(er)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)效(xiao)后(hou)僅適用(yong)(yong)于職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)本人和用(yong)(yong)工(gong)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。