問(wen) 我(wo)是今(jin)年(nian)的(de)應屆畢業生，明天(tian)要去與(yu)單位簽集體(ti)(ti)合同(tong)，請問集體(ti)(ti)合同(tong)與(yu)勞動合同(tong)有(you)什么不(bu)同(tong)？

答(da) 第一，簽(qian)約(yue)(yue)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。集體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是由(you)(you)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)代(dai)表(biao)與用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)簽(qian)訂(ding)；而(er)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是由(you)(you)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者本人(ren)(ren)與用(yong)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)簽(qian)訂(ding)。 第二，簽(qian)訂(ding)程序不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。集體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)需(xu)由(you)(you)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)代(dai)表(biao)與用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)先(xian)行(xing)(xing)協商合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)草案(an)，經職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會或者全體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)討(tao)論通過；而(er)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)由(you)(you)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)本人(ren)(ren)與用(yong)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)直接(jie)簽(qian)訂(ding)。 第三，生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)條件(jian)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。集體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)簽(qian)訂(ding)后(hou)應當(dang)報送勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)行(xing)(xing)政部(bu)門，勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)行(xing)(xing)政部(bu)門自收到集體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之日起15日內未提(ti)出(chu)異議的，集體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)即行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)；而(er)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)依法(fa)訂(ding)立即具(ju)(ju)有(you)法(fa)律約(yue)(yue)束(shu)力(li)。 第四，效(xiao)力(li)所(suo)調整的主體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)范(fan)圍不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。集體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)后(hou)，對(dui)用(yong)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)和單(dan)位(wei)(wei)全體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)約(yue)(yue)束(shu)力(li)；而(er)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)后(hou)僅適用(yong)于職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)本人(ren)(ren)和用(yong)工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)。