問 我最(zui)近(jin)發現有集體合同(tong)的存在，但不知道(dao)什么是集體合同(tong)？它與勞動合同(tong)是一樣的嗎？

答 集體合(he)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)指用人單(dan)位與本(ben)單(dan)位職工根據法律、法規、規章(zhang)的(de)(de)規定，就勞動(dong)(dong)報酬(chou)、工作時間、休息休假、勞動(dong)(dong)安全衛生、職業培訓、保(bao)險(xian)福利等事項，通(tong)過集體協商簽訂的(de)(de)書面協議。勞動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)個體合(he)同(tong)(tong)，而集體合(he)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)集合(he)合(he)同(tong)(tong)，集體合(he)同(tong)(tong)可(ke)以包含勞動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)，而勞動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)不能夠涵蓋集體合(he)同(tong)(tong)。所以集體合(he)同(tong)(tong)和(he)勞動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)既是(shi)(shi)兩(liang)個相(xiang)互具有關聯性的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)，又是(shi)(shi)兩(liang)個獨立的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)。