問 最近在找(zhao)工作(zuo)過程(cheng)中(zhong)發現“事實勞動關(guan)系”這個名詞，不知道職場(chang)中(zhong)有(you)哪些情況屬于這種關(guan)系？

答 事(shi)實(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)指無(wu)書(shu)面(mian)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)或無(wu)有效(xiao)(xiao)書(shu)面(mian)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)雇傭關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)以及口頭(tou)(tou)協(xie)議達成(cheng)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)雇傭關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。主要由以下情況：1、沒有書(shu)面(mian)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)形式(shi)，通過以口頭(tou)(tou)協(xie)議代替書(shu)面(mian)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。2、應簽而未簽訂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。3、用人(ren)(ren)單位(wei)與(yu)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)以前(qian)簽訂(ding)(ding)過勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，但是(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)到期后用人(ren)(ren)單位(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)意(yi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)繼續(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)本單位(wei)工作卻(que)沒有與(yu)其及時(shi)續(xu)(xu)訂(ding)(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)延續(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。4、以其他(ta)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)形式(shi)代替勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，即在(zai)(zai)其它合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)中規定了勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)的(de)(de)權(quan)力、義務條款(kuan)，比如(ru)在(zai)(zai)承(cheng)包合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)、租賃合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)、兼并(bing)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)中規定了職工的(de)(de)使用、安置和(he)待遇等問題，這就(jiu)有了作為(wei)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)依據(ju)。5、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)構成(cheng)要件或者(zhe)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)條款(kuan)缺(que)乏或者(zhe)違(wei)法，事(shi)實(shi)(shi)上成(cheng)為(wei)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，但是(shi)(shi)雙方依照這一合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)規定已經建立的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。