問 過幾天就簽勞(lao)動合同，聽朋(peng)友說現在勞(lao)動關系中存(cun)在違(wei)約(yue)金(jin)等“四(si)金(jin)”，這(zhe)“四(si)金(jin)”指的是(shi)哪“四(si)金(jin)”？

答 勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)關系中(zhong)的“四金(jin)(jin)(jin)”指(zhi)(zhi)違(wei)約金(jin)(jin)(jin)、損害(hai)賠償金(jin)(jin)(jin)、經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)補(bu)償金(jin)(jin)(jin)、社(she)會保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)。 違(wei)約金(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)違(wei)反合(he)同約定的一方(fang)當事人(ren)(ren)對自己的違(wei)約行為(wei)所應承(cheng)(cheng)擔違(wei)約責(ze)任(ren)的一種形(xing)式。損害(hai)賠償金(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)侵權法(fa)上的概念，是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)侵權方(fang)因其侵權行為(wei)給(gei)受損害(hai)方(fang)造(zao)成了損害(hai)所應承(cheng)(cheng)擔責(ze)任(ren)的一種方(fang)式。經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)補(bu)償金(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單位(wei)和(he)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者在某(mou)些情形(xing)下(xia)解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)關系，用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單位(wei)應向勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者給(gei)付一定數額的貨幣(bi)作(zuo)為(wei)補(bu)償。社(she)會保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)涵蓋的內容(rong)包括養老保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)、醫療保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)、失業保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)、生育(yu)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)、工傷(shang)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)等，是(shi)由用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單位(wei)和(he)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者按(an)照規定比例共(gong)同負擔的（用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單位(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)擔大部(bu)分(fen)）。