問 我在濟南一家(jia)私企(qi)共工(gong)作，公(gong)司每位(wei)員工(gong)都有工(gong)傷(shang)保險，什么情(qing)況應(ying)當(dang)認定為工(gong)傷(shang)，享受(shou)工(gong)傷(shang)保險的待遇(yu)？

答 根據(ju)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保險條(tiao)(tiao)例》第(di)十(shi)四條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)規定，職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有下列(lie)情(qing)(qing)形之(zhi)一的(de)(de)，應當(dang)認(ren)定為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一）在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時間(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場(chang)所內(nei)，因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)因(yin)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)； （二）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時間(jian)前后(hou)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場(chang)所內(nei)，從事(shi)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)有關(guan)的(de)(de)預備性(xing)或(huo)者收尾性(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)事(shi)故(gu)(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)； （三）在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時間(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場(chang)所內(nei)，因(yin)履行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)職責受(shou)(shou)到(dao)暴力等(deng)(deng)意外傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)； （四）患職業病的(de)(de)； （五(wu)）因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)外出期間(jian)，由于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)因(yin)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)或(huo)者發生事(shi)故(gu)(gu)下落不(bu)明的(de)(de)； （六）在(zai)(zai)上(shang)下班途中，受(shou)(shou)到(dao)非本人主要(yao)責任的(de)(de)交通事(shi)故(gu)(gu)或(huo)者城市軌道(dao)交通、客運輪渡、火車事(shi)故(gu)(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)； （七）法律、行政法規規定應當(dang)認(ren)定為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)其他情(qing)(qing)形。 同(tong)(tong)時，根據(ju)本條(tiao)(tiao)例第(di)十(shi)五(wu)條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)規定，職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有下列(lie)情(qing)(qing)形之(zhi)一的(de)(de)，視同(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一）在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時間(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)崗位，突發疾病死(si)亡(wang)或(huo)者在(zai)(zai)48小(xiao)時之(zhi)內(nei)經(jing)搶(qiang)救(jiu)無效(xiao)死(si)亡(wang)的(de)(de)； （二）在(zai)(zai)搶(qiang)險救(jiu)災等(deng)(deng)維護國(guo)家利(li)益、公(gong)共利(li)益活動(dong)中受(shou)(shou)到(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)； （三）職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原(yuan)在(zai)(zai)軍隊服役，因(yin)戰、因(yin)公(gong)負傷(shang)(shang)(shang)致殘，已取(qu)得革命傷(shang)(shang)(shang)殘軍人證，到(dao)用人單位后(hou)舊傷(shang)(shang)(shang)復(fu)發的(de)(de)。