問 我在濟南(nan)一(yi)家(jia)私(si)企共工(gong)作，公司每位員(yuan)工(gong)都有工(gong)傷保(bao)(bao)險，什么情況(kuang)應(ying)當認定為工(gong)傷，享受(shou)工(gong)傷保(bao)(bao)險的(de)待遇？

答 根據《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保(bao)險條例》第(di)十四條的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)下(xia)列情(qing)形之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)當認定(ding)(ding)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一）在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場(chang)所內(nei)，因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)原因(yin)受(shou)到(dao)事(shi)(shi)故傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （二）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)前后在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場(chang)所內(nei)，從(cong)事(shi)(shi)與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)有(you)(you)(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)預備性或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)收尾性工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)受(shou)到(dao)事(shi)(shi)故傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （三）在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場(chang)所內(nei)，因(yin)履(lv)行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)職(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)受(shou)到(dao)暴力等意外傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （四）患職(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （五）因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)外出期間(jian)，由于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)原因(yin)受(shou)到(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)發(fa)生事(shi)(shi)故下(xia)落不明的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （六）在上下(xia)班途中(zhong)，受(shou)到(dao)非本人(ren)(ren)主要責(ze)任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)事(shi)(shi)故或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)城市軌(gui)道交(jiao)通(tong)、客運輪渡、火(huo)車事(shi)(shi)故傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （七）法律、行政(zheng)法規(gui)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)應(ying)當認定(ding)(ding)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)其他情(qing)形。 同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，根據本條例第(di)十五條的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)下(xia)列情(qing)形之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)，視同(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一）在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)崗(gang)位(wei)(wei)，突發(fa)疾病(bing)死亡或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)在48小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之內(nei)經搶救(jiu)無(wu)效死亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （二）在搶險救(jiu)災等維護(hu)國家利(li)益、公共利(li)益活動中(zhong)受(shou)到(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)； （三）職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原在軍隊服役，因(yin)戰、因(yin)公負傷(shang)(shang)(shang)致殘(can)，已取(qu)得革命傷(shang)(shang)(shang)殘(can)軍人(ren)(ren)證，到(dao)用人(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)后舊(jiu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)復發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。