問 我在濟(ji)南一(yi)家私企工(gong)作，今年公(gong)司產(chan)品滯(zhi)銷，很多(duo)員(yuan)工(gong)都被(bei)辭(ci)退了，單位主動和員(yuan)工(gong)解除合同是不(bu)是應該(gai)給(gei)予補償？

答 根據《勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)法》規定，用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)協商(shang)一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)，由(you)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)向勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)提出解除勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)，用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)應當向勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)經濟補(bu)償(chang)金。 可(ke)見，即使在協商(shang)一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)情況下，由(you)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)提出解除勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)，單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)應當支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)經濟補(bu)償(chang)金；而由(you)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)提出解除勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)，單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)則可(ke)以不支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)經濟補(bu)償(chang)金。 但是，在其他(ta)情況下，如(ru)果系(xi)由(you)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)過(guo)錯原因，由(you)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者(zhe)被迫(po)提出解除勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)，用(yong)人(ren)(ren)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)仍(reng)應支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)經濟補(bu)償(chang)金。