“終止”與“解除”勞動合是一樣的嗎?
問 我是(shi)一(yi)名會計師,在(zai)現在(zai)的(de)企(qi)業工作好幾(ji)年了,下周我的(de)合(he)同(tong)就(jiu)到期了,我不準備(bei)續簽(qian)合(he)同(tong),想(xiang)了解一(yi)下,“終(zhong)止”與“解除”勞動合(he)同(tong)一(yi)樣嗎?
答 勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)除是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩個(ge)完全(quan)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律概念。 根據勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)部有(you)關規(gui)定(ding),勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)除是(shi)(shi)(shi)指勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)訂立(li)后,尚未全(quan)部履行(xing)以前(qian),由于某(mou)種(zhong)(zhong)原因(yin)導致(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)一方或雙方當事人提前(qian)消(xiao)滅勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律行(xing)為。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)除分(fen)為法(fa)定(ding)解(jie)除和約(yue)定(ding)解(jie)除兩種(zhong)(zhong)。 而勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)指勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)限(xian)屆滿或者有(you)其他符合(he)(he)法(fa)律規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)形(xing)出現導致(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)關系(xi)消(xiao)滅。按(an)照《勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)法(fa)》規(gui)定(ding),勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi)只(zhi)有(you)法(fa)定(ding)情(qing)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi),而不能有(you)約(yue)定(ding)條件(jian)下的(de)(de)(de)終(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi),否則,即使約(yue)定(ding)了,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)無效的(de)(de)(de)。