問 我(wo)在濟南一(yi)家(jia)機械廠工作，看(kan)到同(tong)事們經常受傷，想了解一(yi)下什么(me)情況(kuang)下受傷屬于工傷？

答 根據(ju)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)保險條例》第十四條的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有下列情(qing)形(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一的(de)(de)(de)，應當認定(ding)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一）在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場所內，因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原因(yin)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)事故(gu)(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)； （二）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)前后在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場所內，從(cong)事與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)有關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)預備性(xing)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)收(shou)尾性(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)事故(gu)(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)； （三）在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場所內，因(yin)履行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)職責受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)暴力等意(yi)外傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)； （四）患(huan)職業(ye)病的(de)(de)(de)； （五）因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)外出期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，由(you)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原因(yin)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)發(fa)生(sheng)事故(gu)(gu)下落不(bu)明的(de)(de)(de)； （六）在上下班(ban)途中(zhong)，受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)非本(ben)人主要責任的(de)(de)(de)交通事故(gu)(gu)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)城(cheng)市軌道交通、客運輪渡(du)、火車事故(gu)(gu)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)； （七）法律、行政法規規定(ding)應當認定(ding)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)其他情(qing)形(xing)(xing)。 同時(shi)(shi)，根據(ju)本(ben)條例第十五條的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有下列情(qing)形(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一的(de)(de)(de)，視同工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)： （一）在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)崗位，突發(fa)疾病死亡或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)在48小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內經搶救(jiu)(jiu)無效死亡的(de)(de)(de)； （二）在搶險救(jiu)(jiu)災等維護(hu)國家利益、公共(gong)利益活(huo)動中(zhong)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)； （三）職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原在軍(jun)隊(dui)服(fu)役，因(yin)戰(zhan)、因(yin)公負傷(shang)(shang)(shang)致殘，已(yi)取得革(ge)命(ming)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)殘軍(jun)人證，到(dao)(dao)(dao)用人單(dan)位后舊傷(shang)(shang)(shang)復發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)。