問 我(wo)在(zai)濟南一(yi)(yi)家機械廠(chang)工作(zuo)，看到同事們(men)經常受(shou)傷(shang)，想了解一(yi)(yi)下什么情況下受(shou)傷(shang)屬于(yu)工傷(shang)？

答 根據(ju)《工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)保(bao)險條例》第十(shi)(shi)四(si)條的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)下列情形之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)當認定(ding)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)： （一）在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場所內，因(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)原因(yin)(yin)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到事故(gu)傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （二）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)前后在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場所內，從事與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)有(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預備性(xing)或者(zhe)收尾性(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到事故(gu)傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （三）在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場所內，因(yin)(yin)履行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)職(zhi)(zhi)責受(shou)(shou)(shou)到暴力等(deng)意外傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （四(si)）患職(zhi)(zhi)業病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （五）因(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)外出期間(jian)，由于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)原因(yin)(yin)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)或者(zhe)發生(sheng)事故(gu)下落不明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （六）在(zai)上下班途(tu)中，受(shou)(shou)(shou)到非本人主要責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)通事故(gu)或者(zhe)城市軌(gui)道交(jiao)通、客(ke)運(yun)輪渡、火車事故(gu)傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （七）法(fa)律、行政法(fa)規(gui)規(gui)定(ding)應(ying)當認定(ding)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他情形。 同時(shi)，根據(ju)本條例第十(shi)(shi)五條的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)下列情形之一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，視同工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)傷(shang)： （一）在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)間(jian)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)崗(gang)位，突發疾(ji)病(bing)死(si)亡或者(zhe)在(zai)48小時(shi)之內經搶(qiang)救(jiu)無效死(si)亡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （二）在(zai)搶(qiang)險救(jiu)災等(deng)維護國家利益、公共利益活動中受(shou)(shou)(shou)到傷(shang)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)； （三）職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原在(zai)軍(jun)隊服役，因(yin)(yin)戰、因(yin)(yin)公負傷(shang)致殘，已(yi)取得革命傷(shang)殘軍(jun)人證(zheng)，到用(yong)人單位后舊傷(shang)復發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。