問(wen) 我現在(zai)還(huan)是一名(ming)大學(xue)生(sheng)，畢業(ye)后打算考公(gong)務員(yuan)或者去國家事(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)工作，公(gong)務員(yuan)與(yu)事(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)的人員(yuan)有什(shen)么(me)區別(bie)？

答 一是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)方(fang)面，公(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)從事(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)國家(jia)(jia)行政事(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作；事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)從事(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)社會(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)益性(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，或(huo)者說是(shi)(shi)非(fei)營利性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。 二是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收(shou)入方(fang)面，公(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收(shou)入是(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)《國家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理條例(li)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)放，并根據國家(jia)(jia)財政狀況進行調資(zi)；事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收(shou)入一般(ban)(ban)不(bu)受(shou)國家(jia)(jia)約定(ding)(ding)(ding)，由各事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)根據市場情況而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。一般(ban)(ban)來說，事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收(shou)入比公(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高。 三是(shi)(shi)保險(xian)福利方(fang)面，公(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)享(xiang)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保險(xian)福利是(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)《國家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理條例(li)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行；事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)享(xiang)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保險(xian)福利是(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)國家(jia)(jia)有(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)保障(zhang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行，一般(ban)(ban)要(yao)逐步實行社會(hui)化。一般(ban)(ban)來說，公(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)享(xiang)受(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)福利待遇比事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)好(hao)一些。 四是(shi)(shi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)方(fang)面，公(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)用、提(ti)升(sheng)、退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)、辭(ci)退(tui)(tui)(tui)、辭(ci)職等是(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)《國家(jia)(jia)公(gong)(gong)(gong)務(wu)(wu)(wu)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理條例(li)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行；而(er)事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)錄(lu)用、提(ti)升(sheng)、退(tui)(tui)(tui)休(xiu)、辭(ci)退(tui)(tui)(tui)等是(shi)(shi)按(an)照(zhao)國家(jia)(jia)勞動法的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行。但事(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理權(quan)限(xian)要(yao)大一些。