問(wen) 最近(jin)，剛在山(shan)東一家權威(wei)的人(ren)才網(wang)站上找(zhao)了份工(gong)作(zuo)，下周一就要去上班了，想了解一些(xie)勞動(dong)合同的相關問題(ti)，一般(ban)勞動(dong)合同應(ying)具備哪些(xie)條款？

答 勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同(tong)的(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)包(bao)括必(bi)備條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)和(he)約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)兩部分，必(bi)備條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)有： 　　1.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同(tong)期限(xian)(xian)(xian)。主要(yao)(yao)分為有固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期限(xian)(xian)(xian)、無固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期限(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)以(yi)完成(cheng)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)為期限(xian)(xian)(xian)等三(san)種形式； 　　2.工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。主要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括工(gong)(gong)種和(he)崗(gang)位，以(yi)及該崗(gang)位應完成(cheng)的(de)生產(chan)（工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)）勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)班次等內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)； 　　3.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)護和(he)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。主要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安全和(he)衛生規(gui)(gui)(gui)程，女工(gong)(gong)和(he)未(wei)成(cheng)年人(ren)的(de)保(bao)護規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)時間和(he)休息休假等內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)； 　　4.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)報酬(chou)。主要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者的(de)工(gong)(gong)資、獎金(jin)、津貼和(he)補貼等內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)； 　　5.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)紀(ji)律(lv)。主要(yao)(yao)包(bao)括企(qi)業規(gui)(gui)(gui)章制度，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)紀(ji)律(lv)等內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)及其執行程序； 　　6.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同(tong)終止的(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)； 　　7.違(wei)反(fan)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同(tong)的(de)責(ze)任。 　　勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同(tong)除以(yi)上規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)必(bi)備條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)外，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同(tong)當(dang)事人(ren)還可以(yi)通過協商訂(ding)立約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)。雙方(fang)當(dang)事人(ren)可以(yi)就用人(ren)單位出(chu)資招收錄(lu)用、出(chu)資培訓、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者保(bao)守(shou)用人(ren)單位商業秘密等事項，約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)雙方(fang)的(de)權利和(he)義務(wu)。但(dan)雙方(fang)的(de)約(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)不能違(wei)背法(fa)律(lv)、法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)和(he)有關規(gui)(gui)(gui)章的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。