請問:什么是社會保險?
問 我是(shi)一名會計師(shi),剛剛找到一份(fen)新工作,聽(ting)說公司(si)在轉正后給交社會保險(xian),請問什么是(shi)社會保險(xian)?
答 社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)是國家(jia)通過立法建立的(de)(de)一種社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障制度,其(qi)功能在于使勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者在因(yin)年(nian)老、患(huan)病、失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、生(sheng)育、傷殘、死亡等原(yuan)因(yin),暫時(shi)或永久喪失(shi)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)能力而中斷勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)無法獲得勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)報酬,本人及(ji)其(qi)供養的(de)(de)家(jia)屬失(shi)去生(sheng)活來源,能夠從社(she)(she)會(hui)獲得物(wu)質幫助。社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)與商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)的(de)(de)不同(tong)之處在于:商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)是盈利性的(de)(de),是否(fou)參(can)加商(shang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)是完全(quan)自愿的(de)(de);而社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)是強制性的(de)(de),用人單(dan)位(wei)合(he)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者必須參(can)加。就(jiu)我國目前(qian)情況來看,社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)包括養老保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)、失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)、醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)、工傷保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)和生(sheng)育保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)。