問 我是一(yi)名實(shi)習(xi)生，在長沙一(yi)家私企(qi)實(shi)習(xi)，請教一(yi)下：實(shi)習(xi)生跟試用期(qi)有什么(me)不同？

答 1、當(dang)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身份不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。處于(yu)(yu)試(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然人(ren)(ren)(ren)一方只能(neng)是勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)；而處于(yu)(yu)實(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然人(ren)(ren)(ren)一方是在(zai)(zai)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)。 2、 權利義務關(guan)系不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。試(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)雙方存在(zai)(zai)著勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)系，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位對勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)承擔(dan)無過錯責任，與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)履行(xing)繳納社會保險費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務，向勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)支付的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)報(bao)酬(chou)不(bu)得低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)當(dang)地最(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)標(biao)準。而學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)實(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)所在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)位對于(yu)(yu)實(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)，不(bu)承擔(dan)無過錯責任，不(bu)須執行(xing)最(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)標(biao)準。 3、主體間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系依(yi)據不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)，包(bao)括(kuo)在(zai)(zai)試(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利義務關(guan)系由勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)法及其(qi)相關(guan)規定進行(xing)規范，如勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)限在(zai)(zai)3個月以(yi)(yi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；不(bu)得約定試(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)限在(zai)(zai)3個月以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，試(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)得超(chao)過1個月；勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)限在(zai)(zai)1年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)3年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，試(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)得超(chao)過2個月；勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)限在(zai)(zai)3年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定期(qi)(qi)(qi)限勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和無固定期(qi)(qi)(qi)限勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，試(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)得超(chao)過6個月。 4、當(dang)事人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在(zai)(zai)試(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)，主要(yao)體現用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，即為了(le)得到(dao)滿足需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資(zi)(zi)源；在(zai)(zai)實(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)，對于(yu)(yu)實(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)所在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)位來講，學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)，和勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)有相同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)或相似之處，但在(zai)(zai)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)有本質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)實(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)主要(yao)體現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)與學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，為了(le)提高實(shi)習(xi)(xi)(xi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自身素質。