社會保險的特征都有哪些?
問(wen) 社(she)會(hui)保險(xian)(xian)是保障勞動者合(he)法權益的措施(shi)之一,且社(she)會(hui)保險(xian)(xian)屬于國家強制(zhi)性保險(xian)(xian)險(xian)(xian)種,那么社(she)會(hui)保險(xian)(xian)的特征都有哪些(xie)?
答 首先社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)觀(guan)基(ji)礎,是勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)領域中(zhong)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)(xian)(xian),保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)是勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)人身,社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體是特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。包括(kuo)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者(含其(qi)親屬)與用(yong)人單位。其(qi)次社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)屬于強制性保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian),社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是維持勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)再生產。最(zui)后保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)基(ji)金來源于用(yong)人單位和勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)繳費及財政的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持。保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)對象(xiang)范圍(wei)(wei)限(xian)于職工,不(bu)包括(kuo)其(qi)他社(she)(she)會成員。保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)內(nei)容范圍(wei)(wei)限(xian)于勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種風險(xian)(xian)(xian),不(bu)包括(kuo)此外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財產、經濟等(deng)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)。