問 用人(ren)單(dan)位(wei)解除(chu)或終止勞(lao)動合同，應當向勞(lao)動者支付經濟補償金的情(qing)況有哪些？

答 1、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)提出，雙方協商解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)。 2、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)患病或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)非因(yin)工負傷(shang)，在規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)醫療期(qi)滿后不能(neng)從事原工作(zuo)，也不能(neng)從事由用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)另(ling)行(xing)(xing)安(an)排的(de)(de)工作(zuo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de); 3、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不能(neng)勝任(ren)工作(zuo)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)培訓或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)調(diao)整工作(zuo)崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)，仍不能(neng)勝任(ren)工作(zuo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de); 4、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)訂(ding)立時所依(yi)(yi)據的(de)(de)客觀情(qing)況發生(sheng)重(zhong)大變(bian)化，致使(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無法履(lv)行(xing)(xing)，經(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)與勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)協商，未能(neng)就變(bian)更勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)內容達成協議(yi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de); 5、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)照企業(ye)破產(chan)法規(gui)(gui)定(ding)進行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)整，依(yi)(yi)法裁(cai)(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de); 6、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)(jing)營發生(sheng)嚴重(zhong)困(kun)難，依(yi)(yi)法裁(cai)(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de); 7、企業(ye)轉(zhuan)產(chan)、重(zhong)大技術革新或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)經(jing)(jing)營方式調(diao)整，經(jing)(jing)變(bian)更勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)后，仍需(xu)裁(cai)(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)法定(ding)程序裁(cai)(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de); 8、其(qi)他因(yin)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)訂(ding)立時所依(yi)(yi)據的(de)(de)客觀經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)情(qing)況發生(sheng)重(zhong)大變(bian)化，致使(shi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)無法履(lv)行(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)(yi)法定(ding)程序裁(cai)(cai)減(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)。 9、勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)滿，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)(tong)(tong)意續訂(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)而用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)意續訂(ding)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，由用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)終(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)固定(ding)期(qi)限勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de); 10、因(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)被(bei)依(yi)(yi)法宣告破產(chan)而終(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de); 11、因(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)被(bei)吊銷營業(ye)執(zhi)照、責令關閉、撤(che)銷或者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)決(jue)定(ding)提前(qian)解(jie)散而終(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de); 12、法律、行(xing)(xing)政法規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)其(qi)他情(qing)形。