問(wen) 《合同(tong)(tong)法》中對當(dang)事(shi)人訂立合同(tong)(tong)的(de)原則(ze)作出了規定，勞(lao)動(dong)合同(tong)(tong)的(de)訂立原則(ze)是什么？

答(da) 1.平(ping)(ping)等原(yuan)則(ze)(ze) 平(ping)(ping)等原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)指勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者和用(yong)人單位(wei)在法律(lv)(lv)上(shang)處于平(ping)(ping)等的(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)，平(ping)(ping)等地(di)決定(ding)是(shi)(shi)否締約，平(ping)(ping)等地(di)決定(ding)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)內容。任(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)可拒絕與對方(fang)(fang)簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時任(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)得(de)強(qiang)迫對方(fang)(fang)與自(zi)(zi)己簽(qian)訂(ding)(ding)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。 2.自(zi)(zi)愿原(yuan)則(ze)(ze) 自(zi)(zi)愿原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)從(cong)平(ping)(ping)等原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)引(yin)申出來的(de)(de)(de)。當事(shi)(shi)人地(di)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)等性要求雙方(fang)(fang)對于勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)訂(ding)(ding)立不(bu)得(de)享(xiang)有(you)任(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)特權(quan)。當事(shi)(shi)人訂(ding)(ding)立合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)只能(neng)出于其內心意(yi)(yi)愿。用(yong)人單位(wei)不(bu)得(de)強(qiang)迫勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者訂(ding)(ding)立勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，其他(ta)任(ren)(ren)何(he)(he)機關 、團體和個人都(dou)(dou)無權(quan)強(qiang)迫勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者訂(ding)(ding)立勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。 3.協商(shang)(shang)一(yi)致原(yuan)則(ze)(ze) 協商(shang)(shang)一(yi)致原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)要求當事(shi)(shi)人雙方(fang)(fang)就勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)主要條款達成一(yi)致意(yi)(yi)見(jian)后，勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)才成立。可能(neng)雙方(fang)(fang)當事(shi)(shi)人都(dou)(dou)有(you)與對方(fang)(fang)訂(ding)(ding)立勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)向，但(dan)在具體條款上(shang)，如工(gong)作期限、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)報酬等問題(ti)上(shang)往往意(yi)(yi)見(jian)不(bu)一(yi)，這時合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)就不(bu)能(neng)成立。 4.合(he)法原(yuan)則(ze)(ze) 合(he)法原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)指勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)訂(ding)(ding)立不(bu)得(de)違(wei)反法律(lv)(lv)、法規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。這里所說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)(lv)、法規(gui)(gui)，根據(ju)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)部1994年9月5日發布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)《關于〈勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)法〉若干(gan)條文的(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明》的(de)(de)(de)解釋，既包(bao)括現行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)(lv)、行(xing)政法規(gui)(gui)，也包(bao)括以后頒布(bu)實行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)(lv)、行(xing)政法規(gui)(gui)，既包(bao)括勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)法律(lv)(lv)、法規(gui)(gui)，也包(bao)括民(min)事(shi)(shi)、經濟方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)(lv)、法規(gui)(gui)。