問 一個月之前找(zhao)了一份(fen)工(gong)作(zuo)，還在(zai)試(shi)用期，薪水太少(shao)了，我正(zheng)在(zai)尋(xun)找(zhao)工(gong)資(zi)更高的崗位，哪(na)些情況(kuang)勞動(dong)者(zhe)可(ke)以隨時通知用人單位解除勞動(dong)合同?

答 （1）在(zai)試(shi)用(yong)(yong)期(qi)內。試(shi)用(yong)(yong)期(qi)不(bu)但是用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位對(dui)新(xin)招收(shou)(shou)職(zhi)工各方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況進行進一(yi)步(bu)考察(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)限，也(ye)是新(xin)招收(shou)(shou)職(zhi)工用(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)考察(cha)(cha)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)報酬是否符(fu)合(he)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)限。在(zai)試(shi)用(yong)(yong)期(qi)內，勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)發現用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)情(qing)況與訂立(li)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)所介(jie)紹(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況不(bu)相符(fu)合(he)時(shi)，勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)隨時(shi)要(yao)(yao)求解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)由于個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)原因，不(bu)能或(huo)不(bu)愿意(yi)再(zai)在(zai)該用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位工作，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)試(shi)用(yong)(yong)期(qi)內，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)隨時(shi)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)。 　　（2）用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位以(yi)(yi)(yi)暴力(li)(li)、威脅(xie)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)(fei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)限制(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身自(zi)由的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)段強(qiang)迫勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。“暴力(li)(li)”是指(zhi)對(dui)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)施捆綁、拉拽、毆打、傷(shang)害等(deng)行為。“威脅(xie)”是指(zhi)對(dui)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)施以(yi)(yi)(yi)暴力(li)(li)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)其他強(qiang)迫手(shou)段。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身自(zi)由主要(yao)(yao)指(zhi)公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身不(bu)受(shou)侵(qin)(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及與此相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住宅和人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)格尊(zun)嚴(yan)不(bu)受(shou)侵(qin)(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)等(deng)，它是公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)各種自(zi)由權(quan)利當中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種基本自(zi)由，是公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)參加社(she)會(hui)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和享受(shou)其他權(quan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先決條件(jian)(jian)(jian)。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身自(zi)由受(shou)憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)和法(fa)(fa)(fa)律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護，憲(xian)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第三十七條規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)：“中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身自(zi)由不(bu)受(shou)侵(qin)(qin)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)。任何公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)，非(fei)(fei)經人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)檢察(cha)(cha)院批準或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)決定(ding)(ding)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)院同(tong)(tong)意(yi)，并(bing)由公(gong)(gong)安機(ji)關執行，不(bu)受(shou)逮(dai)捕(bu)。禁止非(fei)(fei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)拘禁和以(yi)(yi)(yi)其他方法(fa)(fa)(fa)剝奪(duo)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)限制(zhi)公(gong)(gong)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身自(zi)由。”為了(le)(le)落(luo)實(shi)上(shang)述權(quan)利，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)刑法(fa)(fa)(fa)、刑事(shi)訴(su)訟法(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)嚴(yan)格規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)逮(dai)捕(bu)、拘留人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)犯(fan)(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)和程序。企(qi)業采(cai)取強(qiang)迫勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)，如(ru)(ru)把勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)非(fei)(fei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)拘禁在(zai)特寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)所，強(qiang)迫其勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，否則不(bu)讓他出(chu)來 ，是非(fei)(fei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)有權(quan)隨時(shi)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)，并(bing)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通過有關機(ji)關追(zhui)究直接責(ze)任人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任。 （3）用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位應(ying)盡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義務。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)(dan)位未(wei)按照(zhao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準或(huo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)提(ti)供勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)，致使(shi)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安全、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)衛(wei)生(sheng)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)惡劣，嚴(yan)重危害職(zhi)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身體健康，并(bing)得到國(guo)(guo)(guo)家勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部門(men)、衛(wei)生(sheng)部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確認，勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)有權(quan)提(ti)出(chu)解(jie)(jie)除(chu)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)。